尾菜有机肥对土壤肥力及圆白菜和小茴香产量和品质的影响  

Effects of vegetable waste fertilizer on soil fertility, yield and quality of cabbage and cumin

作　　者：张新建 高贤彪 宁晓光 陈秋生[2] 张玉婷[2] 张强[2] 梁海恬 何宗均[1] 赵琳娜 王晓静 李峰 ZHANG Xin-Jian;GAO Xian-Biao;NING Xiao-Guang;CHEN Qiu-Sheng;ZHANG Yu-Ting;ZHANG Qiang;LIANG Hai-Tian;HE Zong-Jun;ZHAO Lin-Na;WANG Xiao-Jing;LI Feng(Institute of Agricultural Resource and Environmental Science,Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tianjin 300383,China;Institute of Agricultural Quality Standard and Testing Technology,Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tianjin 300383,China;Tianjin Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Breeding,Institute of Crop,Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Tianjin 300383,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所,天津300383 [2]天津市农业科学院农业质量标准与检测技术研究所,天津300383 [3]天津市农业科学院农作物研究所,天津市农作物遗传育种重点实验室,天津300383

出　　处：《食品安全质量检测学报》2021年第6期2345-2350,共6页Journal of Food Safety and Quality

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFD0801007)、国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFD0800405);天津市重点研发计划项目(19YFYZSN00030);天津市科技支撑重点项目(17YFZCNC00420)。

摘　　要：目的研究尾菜有机肥对土壤肥力及圆白菜和小茴香的产量与品质的影响,筛选出适宜不同蔬菜的尾菜有机肥用量。方法将不同量尾菜有机肥和商品有机肥通过田间实验应用于圆白菜和小茴香2种蔬菜,研究尾菜有机肥对土壤及蔬菜的影响。结果尾菜有机肥能提升土壤碱解氮、速效磷和速效钾含量,与CK差异达显著水平;与CK相比,施用尾菜有机肥后,圆白菜增产幅度为12.01%~43.02%,小茴香为12.88%~30.82%。结论尾菜有机肥可以明显提升土壤养分含量以及圆白菜和小茴香的产量,尾菜有机肥的适宜用量为45 t/hm^(2),为蔬菜尾菜资源化利用提供理论依据。Objective To study the effects of vegetable waste fertilizer on soil fertility, yield and quality of cabbage and cumin, and to screen out the suitable amount of vegetable waste fertilizer for different vegetables. Methods Different amounts of vegetable waste fertilizer and commercial organic fertilizer were applied to cabbage and cumin through field experiments to study its effects on soil and vegetables. Results Vegetable waste fertilizer could increase the contents of soil alkali-hydrolyzed nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium, which had significant differences with CK. Compared with CK, the yield of cabbage and cumin increased by 12.01%-43.02% and 12.88%-30.82%, respectively, after the application of vegetable waste fertilizer. Conclusion The content of soil nutrients and the yield of cabbage and cumin can be significantly increased by applying vegetable waste fertilizer. The suitable amount of vegetable waste fertilizer is 45 tons per hectare, which provides a theoretical basis for the resource utilization of vegetable waste.

关 键 词：蔬菜尾菜 尾菜有机肥 圆白菜 小茴香 产量 

分 类 号：S634.3[农业科学—蔬菜学] S573.3[农业科学—园艺学]