Architectural survey of historical buildings:The orders of classical architecture in the Baptistery of Florence  

作　　者：Jorge Romero 

机构地区：[1]School of Architecture,Pontifical Catholic University of Ecuador(Iborro Headquarters),Ibarra,Ecuador [2]School of Architecture,UIDE Universidad Internacional Del Ecuador(Quito Headquarters),Quito,Ecuador

出　　处：《Frontiers of Architectural Research》2021年第1期117-133,共17页建筑学研究前沿（英文版）

摘　　要：The survey of historic buildings is very important for architectural conservation.An integral survey allows perpetuating the building historical memory,deciphering it for future generations,and recovering it in case of accidental loss.The Baptistery of Florence survey was done with four measuring methods:the"direct"one,which employs traditional measuring tools;the"indirect"one,which expedites the dimension-gathering process with more preci-sion;and the"photogrammetric"one,which uses snapshots to facilitate the representation process with computers.An innova tive measuring concept,known here as the"recovery sur-vey",synthetizes graphical reality so that irregularities--due to the project materialization and deterioration over time-disappear;therefore,retrieving the building original design.Col-umns with their bases,shafts and capitals,as well as entablatures with their architraves,friezes and cornices were under study.The three Greek orders(Doric,lonic and Corinthian)together with the two roman orders(Tuscan and Composite)unveiled the classical architecture significance.These constituents,which reoccur inside and outside the baptistery,were measured as part of these holistic survey and recovery process,to achieve the objective of this research study:the recording of this world historical building through an integral survey and rilievo to decode its significance and symbolism.

关 键 词：Architectural survey Recovery rilievo Photogrammetric survey Architectural conservation Classical architecture orders Architectural symbolism 

分 类 号：TU-09[建筑科学—建筑理论]