体育是防止“男性青少年女性化”的良方?  

Can Sports be a Good Way to Prevent“Feminization of Adolescent Boys”?

作　　者：庄志勇 ZHUANG Zhiyong(School of P.E.,Huaqiao Univ.,Quanzhou 362021,China)

机构地区：[1]华侨大学体育学院,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《武汉体育学院学报》2021年第5期28-34,共7页Journal of Wuhan Sports University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重点项目(17ATY004)。

摘　　要：运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,基于当代生理学、性别社会学和哲学研究成果,指出体育作为“男性化”代名词是社会建构的结果。分析了作为多元气质载体的体育之历史表征,体育作为全人教育的当代意涵,男性气质多样化范式下的体育气概,体育“阳刚之气”应有的当代内涵。研究认为体育锻炼培育的精神状态和个人气概与性别没有必然逻辑关系,体育的教育意义不在于把人构建为某种性别气质的对象,而是以其内涵的行为气概和精神感染青少年;“阳刚气概”的教育不分性别,体育培养的精神气质不应存在性别两级论,身体强健、意志坚定、追求优胜是新时代青少年男女共同的气质秉性;在气质多样化的文化昌明时代,摒弃二元论的性别观,真正关注和发挥体育对所有青少年乃至每一位公民身心健康和全面发展的独特价值。Literature,logical analysis,contemporary physiology,gender sociology and philosophical researches showed that sports as a synonym of“masculinity”was the result of social construction.The paper analyzed the historical representation of sports as a carrier of multiple temperaments,sports as a means for whole-person education,sportsmanship under the diversified paradigm of masculinity,and contemporary connotations of sports“masculinity”.It held that there was no logical relationship between the mental state and personal temperament cultivated by physical exercise and gender.The educational significance of sports was not to develop people as objects of a certain gender temperament,but to influence the young people with its behavior and spirit.The cultivation of“masculinity”would be targeted at both genders.The spiritual temperament cultivated by sports should not have gender difference.Strong body,firm will,and pursuit of excellence were are the common temperaments of young men and women in the new era.In the era of cultural prosperity of“diversified temperament”,it was the most important to abandon the dualistic view of gender,and pay attention to and give full play to the unique value of sports for the physical and mental health and all-round development of all young people and every citizen.

关 键 词：体育 男性气概 性别两级 社会性别角色 男性气质 多样化 

分 类 号：G80-05[文化科学—运动人体科学]