颈部脊髓损伤患者预防压力性损伤的系统护理成效  

Effectiveness of Systemic Nursing for Patients with Cervical Spinal Cord Injury in Preventing Pressure Injury

作　　者：孟非非 王霞[1] MENG Feifei;WANG Xia(Department of Orthopedics,Qilu Hospital of Shandong University,Jinan,Shandong Province,250012 China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院骨科,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中外医疗》2021年第10期159-162,共4页China & Foreign Medical Treatment

基　　金：2019年度中国管理科学研究院教育科学研究所科教创新研究重点课题(JFYB1807)

摘　　要：目的探究颈部脊髓损伤患者预防压力性损伤的系统护理成效。方法方便选取该院2018年5月—2019年8月收治的颈部脊髓损伤患者60例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组30例。给予对照组患者常规护理,给予观察组患者系统护理。比较两组患者的护理成效。结果观察组皮肤状况良好率为93.33%、护理满意率为96.67%、护理后心理状况评估焦虑自评(47.15±4.65)分、抑郁自评(0.46±0.11)分,均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=9.317、5.192,t=7.519、2.416,P<0.05)。结论系统护理模式在预防颈部脊髓损伤患者的压力性损伤预防及治疗方面更有成效。Objective To explore the effectiveness of systemic nursing for patients with cervical spinal cord injury to prevent stress injury.Methods A total of 60 patients with cervical spinal cord injury treated in the hospital from May 2018 to August 2019 were conveniently selected and randomly divided into a control group and an observation group,with 30 cases in each group.The patients in the control group were given routine care and the patients in the observation group were given systematic care.Compared the nursing effectiveness of the two groups of patients.Results The observation group has a good skin condition rate of 93.33%,a nursing satisfaction rate of 96.67%,an anxiety self-evaluation(47.15±4.65)points,and a depression self-evaluation(0.46±0.11)points after nursing,which were significantly better than those of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(χ^(2)=9.317,5.192,t=7.519,2.416,P<0.05).Conclusion The systemic nursing model is more effective in the prevention and treatment of pressure injury in patients with cervical spinal cord injury.

关 键 词：颈部脊髓损伤 压力性损伤 系统护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]