康熙《皇舆全览图》和《乾隆十三排图》中广东地区图面内容的比较研究——兼与广西地区对比  

A Comparative Study on the Contents of Guangdong Area Depicted on Huangyu Quanlan Tu in Kangxi Reign and Shisanpai Tu in Qianlong Reign,and Also a Comparison to Guangxi Area

作　　者：李莉婷 韩昭庆[1] Li Liting;Han Zhaoqing(Center for Historical Geography Studies,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433,China)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《历史地理研究》2021年第1期141-151,160,共12页The Chinese Historical Geography

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目“康雍乾时期三大实测全图的数字化及比较研究(1662—1795年)”(41771152)。

摘　　要：康熙《皇舆全览图》系清初官方主导实测的经纬度地图,对清代直至民国初期地图的绘制产生深远影响。对其数字化可为自然、人文要素变迁研究提供这一时间断面具有相对准确位置的地理数据,这对自然要素的变迁研究尤为重要。以图中广东地区为例,采用不同的地图配准方法,结合历史文献,分析《乾隆十三排图》对康熙《皇舆全览图》的继承与发展,并与之前有关广西的数字化研究作比较。研究发现《乾隆十三排图》以康熙《皇舆全览图》为基础,使用相同的坐标系,但是两个地区坐标系的偏移程度不同,主要与地理配准方式有关;图面内容的承继也有差异,这与清初对两个地区开发程度有关。Huangyu Quanlan Tu in Kangxi Reign(an overview map of imperial territories in Kangxi Reign)is an official surveyed map with coordinates accomplished in early Qing dynasty,which deeply affected the drawing of maps until early Republic of China.Digitizing the map contributes to the historical geographic data collection of this time section,and then to ascertain the absolute positions of locations on the map,is in favor of the research on natural and human element changes.Taking Guangdong Area as an example,with different georeferencing methods and historical literature,compare Shisanpai Tu in Qianlong Reign(a map with thirteen rows in Qianlong Reign)with Huangyu Quanlan Tu for the inheritance and development of this area.There is also a comparation of changes between Guangdong and Guangxi Area.The study shows that Shisanpai Tu is based on the Huangyu Quanlan Tu.The coordinate system of two maps should be the same,but there is offset.The difference may be relative with the registration method.The contents of two maps changed as well,which reflects the degree of development of the two regions in early Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：康熙《皇舆全览图》 《乾隆十三排图》 广东 广西 测绘史 

分 类 号：K928[历史地理—人文地理学]