中国沿海污损生物研究进展综述  

The research progress of fouling organisms in coastal waters of China is reviewed

作　　者：周家丽 刘丽[1] 王学锋[1] 傅建融 Zhou Jiali;Liu Li;Wang Xuefeng;Fu Jianrong(College of Fisheries,Guangdong Ocean University,Guangdong Zhanjiang 524088)

机构地区：[1]广东海洋大学水产学院,广东湛江524088

出　　处：《南方农机》2021年第10期27-32,共6页

摘　　要：文章通过综述中国四大海域(指渤海、黄海、东海、南海)的污损生物附着种类,附着季节规律及网箱材质特点,为今后提高网箱养殖防污技术的研究提供参考。以文献为依据,收录有关四大海域污损生物的种类和附着特点,归纳分析四大海域污损生物的优势种和生态差异。四大海域污损生物的特点可概括为:季节特征,四大海域四季比较,夏季的附着强度明显高于其余三季;种类数目,所收录海域鉴定出的污损生物530种,不同海域的差异较大,其中渤海有128种,黄海有183种,东海有424种,南海有322种;优势种,浒苔、藤壶、中胚花筒螅和牡蛎为各海域常见种。由收录数据可知,东海、南海相较于渤海、黄海更适于污损生物的生长,这与南方热带和亚热带季风性气候和海域环境有关。研究结果表明,本次收录数据年限久远,南海的物种总数较东海少且数据来源材料缺少网箱材质,今后相关研究需更加关注污损生物在网箱上的附着生态规律,及时更新相关信息,将有助于全面系统地了解网箱污损生物的生态特点。In this paper,the species of fouling organisms,the seasonal pattern of fouling and the characteristics of cage materials in four sea areas of China were reviewed.Based on the published literatures,the species and attachment characteristics of fouling organisms in four sea areas were collected,and the dominant species and ecological differences of fouling organisms were analyzed.The characteristics of fouling organisms in the four sea areas can be summarized as follows:seasonal characteristics,compared with the four sea areas in four seasons,the adhesion strength in summer is obviously higher than that in the other three seasons;There are 128 species in Bohai Sea,183 species in the Yellow Sea,424 species in the east China Sea and 322 species in the south China Sea.According to the collected data,the east China Sea and the South China Sea are more suitable for the growth of fouling organisms than the Bohai Sea Sea and the Yellow Sea,which are related to the tropical and subtropical monsoon climate and marine environment in the south.However,it is found that the total number of species in the South China Sea is less than that in the east China Sea,and the materials from which the data are collected lack of cage materials.In the future,more attention should be paid to the ecological law of fouling organisms attaching to cages,timely updating of relevant information will contribute to a comprehensive and systematic understanding of the ecological characteristics of fouling organisms in cages.

关 键 词：污损生物 网箱养殖 生物特点 

分 类 号：P754[天文地球—海洋科学]