甘蔗茎叶分离装置设计  

Design of stem-leaf separation device for sugar canes

作　　者：曾令超 曹玉华 钟小华[1,2] 王卫华 黄炜豪[2] Zeng Lingchao;Cao Yuhua;Zhong Xiaohua;Wang Weihua;Huang Weihao(Guangdong Province Fresh Vegetable Preservation and Packaging Equipment Engineering Research Centre,Guangdong Guangzhou 510450;Guangdong Baiyun University,GuangdongGuangzhou 510450)

机构地区：[1]广东省净菜保鲜包装装备工程研究中心,广东广州510450 [2]广东白云学院,广东广州510450

出　　处：《南方农机》2021年第10期36-38,44,共4页

基　　金：广东省净菜保鲜包装装备工程研究中心配套研究经费(2019GCZX008);广东白云学院2018年度校级自然科学类面上项目“甘蔗收获输送与分离机构的关键技术研究”资助经费(2018BYKYK04)。

摘　　要：本文针对切段式收获机械的茎叶分离效果差、含杂率高问题,设计了升运链与气吹式组合式的甘蔗茎叶分离装置。切断后甘蔗通过装置中导流箱导流作用、升运链的姿态导向作用、鼓风机的风力筛选作用实现切断甘蔗的茎叶分离。通过甘蔗离散元仿真对比分析,采用“凹坑”形升运链使甘蔗姿态稳定,有利于茎叶分离。研究结果为作物茎叶分离装置设计提供参考。In response to the problems of poor stem-leaf separation and high trash content of cut harvesting machines,a combined lift chain and airblown stem-leaf separation device for sugar canes has been designed.Sugar canes are separated from the cut cane by means of infusion effect of the inflow box,posture guidance of the lift chain and the wind screening effect of the blower.A comparative Discrete Elements Method analysis of sugar canes shows that the"crater"shaped lift chain provides a stable attitude of sugar canes and facilitates the separation of the stems and leaves.The results of the study provide a reference for the design of crop stem-leaf separation devices.

关 键 词：茎叶分离 甘蔗 升运链 离散元 

分 类 号：F316.12[经济管理—产业经济] S225[农业科学—农业机械化工程]