豫西烟区烤烟新品种生态适应性研究  

Study on Ecological Adaptabilities of New Flue-cured Tobacco Varieties in Western Henan

作　　者：赵建立 汪孝国 张晓丽 刘玲玲 赵红朝 张鹏民 张兆扬 王菲[3] ZHAO Jian-li;WANG Xiao-guo;ZHANG Xiao-li;LIU Ling-ling;ZHAO Hong-chao;ZHANG Peng-min;ZHANG Zhao-yang;WANG Fei(Mianchi Branch of Sanmenxia Tobacco Company,Sanmenxia 472400,PRC;Sanmenxia Tobacco Company,Henan Tobacco Corporation,Sanmenxia 472000,PRC;Henan Tobacco Corporation,Zhengzhou 450000,PRC)

机构地区：[1]三门峡市烟草公司渑池县分公司,河南渑池472400 [2]河南省烟草公司三门峡市公司,河南三门峡472000 [3]河南省烟草公司,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《湖南农业科学》2021年第3期6-10,共5页Hunan Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：河南省烟草公司三门峡市公司烟草农业科技创新项目(2019)。

摘　　要：为筛选出适宜豫西烟区生态条件的烤烟新品种,于2019年,以当地主栽品种秦烟96、云烟87为对照,对延安1号、云烟116、NC89、云烟99、豫烟13号和秦烟201这6个引进品种的生态适应性进行对比分析。结果表明:豫烟13号大田生育期最长,烟株顶部6片叶一次成熟,叶片成熟度最好,叶片宽圆,耐烘烤,原烟质量高,产量、均价、上等烟比例等经济性状和抗病性均高于对照秦烟96和云烟87。秦烟201大田长势强,生育期适中,叶片大茎秆粗细适中,大田通风透光好,叶片数较多,高抗病毒病,主要经济性状和抗病性均优于秦烟96和云烟87。延安1号生育期适中,田间长势强,团棵期长势旺,田间长势整齐一致,叶片多,单叶重,高抗根黑腐病,中抗TMV、黑胫病、气候斑,产量、产值均高于秦烟96和云烟87。综合评价,豫烟13号、秦烟201、延安1号对豫西烟区具有一定生态、生产适应性,可推广种植。In order to select new flue-cured tobacco varieties suitable for ecological conditions in western Henan,a plot trial was conducted to compare the growth period,botanical,agronomic and economic characters,appearance quality and disease resistances of six introduced varieties(Yan’an No.1,Yunyan 116,NC89,Yunyan 99,Yuyan No.13 and Qinyan 201)by using the local main cultivars Qinyan 96 and Yunyan 87 as the controls in 2019.The results show that Yuyan No.13 has the longest growth duration in the field.Its six top leaves can fully mature at one time.In addtion to the best leaf maturity,its round-wide leaves are tolerant to curing.It outperformes Qinyan 96 and Yunyan 87 in disease resistances and economic characteristics due to good quality of raw flue-cured tobacco,and higher yield,average price and proportion of premium flue-cured tobacco.Qinyan 201 grew vigorously in the field with a moderate growth duration.It is of many large leaves and medium stem thickness,showing good ventilation and light transmission in the field.It is high resistant to virus diseases,and superior to Qinyan 96 and Yunyan 87 in main economic traits and disease resistances.Yan’an No.1 has a moderate growth duration with strong and uniform growth vigour in the field,particularly grows vigorously during the 12th-16th leaf stage(i.e.root extending stage).It is leafy and heavy in single leaf weight with high resistance to tobacco black root rot,and medium resistance to TMV,tobacco black shank and weather fleck.Undoubtedly,it surpasses Qinyan 96 and Yunyan 87 in both yield and output value.In conclution,Yuyan No.13,Qinyan 201 and Yan’an No.1 have certain ecological and productive adaptabilities to tobacco areas of western Henan,they are worth promotional planting.

关 键 词：烤烟 新品种 生态适应性 豫西 

分 类 号：S572[农业科学—烟草工业]