我国氢气生产和利用现状及展望  

The current situation and prospect of hydrogen production and utilization in China

作　　者：韩红梅[1] 杨铮 王敏[1] 刘思明[1] 温倩[1] 田桂丽 王宇博[1] HAN Hongmei;YANG Zheng;WANG Min;LIU Siming;WEN Qian;TIAN Guili;WANG Yubo(China National Petroleum & Chemical Planning Institute, Dongcheng, Beijing 100013, China)

机构地区：[1]石油和化学工业规划院,北京市东城区100013

出　　处：《中国煤炭》2021年第5期59-63,共5页China Coal

摘　　要：重点分析了我国石化化工行业氢气生产利用现状,指出工业是当前也将是未来氢气生产利用的主要领域,阐述了工业氢气与氢能利用的不同特点和发展要点。简要分析了我国车用氢能的生产利用现状,并指出目前我国车用氢能仍处在起步阶段,依托工业氢有利于降低车用氢能的发展难度。最后结合我国氢能利用前景进行了展望,并提出工业氢气与氢能相互协作、共同发展的建议;认为未来当绿氢具备发展条件时,其将逐渐成为稳定、足量且低价的氢源,在推进工业脱碳技术应用过程中将会发挥更好的作用。The present situation of hydrogen production and utilization in petrochemical industry in China was mainly analyzed.It was pointed out that industry was the main field of hydrogen production and utilization at present and in the future.The different characteristics and development points of industrial hydrogen and hydrogen energy utilization were analyzed.The current situation of the production and utilization of hydrogen energy for vehicles in China was briefly analyzed,which was still in the initial development stage,it was pointed out that it was conducive to reducing the development difficulty of hydrogen energy for vehicles by relying on industrial hydrogen.Combined with the prospect of hydrogen energy utilization in China,it was suggested that industrial hydrogen and hydrogen energy should cooperate and develop together.When green hydrogen had the development conditions in the future,it would gradually become a stable,sufficient and low-cost hydrogen source,which would play a better role in promoting industrial decarbonization.

关 键 词：工业氢气 氢能利用 发展现状 绿氢 

分 类 号：TK91[动力工程及工程热物理] F426.2[经济管理—产业经济]