国内外钙华岩溶景观的研究进展与展望  

Review of research progress and prospect of tufa/travertine karst landscape at home and abroad

作　　者：蒋忠诚[1] 代群威[2] 董发勤[2] 张强[1] 党政 汪智军 刘凡[1] JIANG Zhongcheng;DAI Qunwei;DONG Faqin;ZHANG Qiang;DANG Zheng;WANG Zhijun;LIU Fan(Institute of Karst Geology,CAGS/Key Laboratory of Karst Dynamic,MNR&GZAR,Guilin,Guangxi 541004,China;School of Environment and Resource,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,Sichuan 621010,China;School of Applied Technology,Southwest University of Science and Technology,Mianyang,Sichuan 621010,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所/自然资源部、广西岩溶动力学重点实验室,广西桂林541004 [2]西南科技大学环境与资源学院,四川绵阳621010 [3]西南科技大学应用技术学院,四川绵阳621010

出　　处：《中国岩溶》2021年第1期4-10,共7页Carsologica Sinica

基　　金：国际地球科学计划(IGCP661);国家自然科学基金面上项目(41571203,41973053)。

摘　　要：利用计量学软件Citespace处理分析2008-2020年间国内外文献,揭示钙华研究在基于同位素技术的钙华成因、钙华景观特点及地貌演化、钙华生物成因和钙华景观退化等方面取得的重要研究进展,阐明了全球钙华景观的分布、特点、物质组成、成因类型及典型钙华景观退化的现状和原因,推动了钙华自然遗产景观的保护及钙华研究的国际合作。目前,急需加强钙华内生动力与外生动力的复合作用、微生物对钙华沉积的耦合作用、钙华景观退化的微观结构表现等方面的基础研究及钙华景观生态修复保育关键技术的研发。A scientometric analysis in Citespace software on the published papers of tufa/travertine researches at home and abroad from 2008-2020 shows that,some researches of tufa/travertine such as,formation causes of tufa/travertine based on isotope technology,landscape features and geomorphologic evolution of tufa/travertine,biological causes of tufa/travertine and landscape degeneration of tufa/travertine have gotten important progresses.Moreover,the distribution,landscape features,material composition,formation types and situation and causes of typical tufa/travertine in the world have been well clarified,which push forward the conversation and international co-operation of tufa/travertine natural heritage as well as the protection of tufa/travertine natural heritage landscapes.At present,some important basic researches such as mutual processes between earth thermal dynamics and surface dynamics,coupling processes between microorganism and tufa/travertine deposition,as well as micro structures of tufa/travertine degeneration should be strengthened urgently.Meanwhile,the key technology of ecological rehabilitation and conservation of tufa/travertine should be developed.

关 键 词：钙华 岩溶景观 自然遗产 研究进展 展望 

分 类 号：P642.25[天文地球—工程地质学]