社会关系网络重构与流动人口创业活动--作用机理与政策含义  

Social Networks Restructuring and Entrepreneurial Activities of Floating Population:Mechanism and Policy Implications

作　　者：李国正[1] 韩文硕 艾小青[1] 迟远英[1] LI Guozheng;HAN Wenshuo;AI Xiaoqing;CHI Yuanying(School of Economics and Management,Beijing University of Technology,Beijing 100124,China)

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京100124

出　　处：《人口与经济》2021年第3期1-17,共17页Population & Economics

基　　金：北京市社会科学基金重点项目“京津冀协同发展中城乡劳动力转移与市民化问题”(19YJA004)。

摘　　要：流动人口在流入地面临着社会关系网络重构问题,社会关系网络重构对于流动人口创业活动有怎样的影响呢?流动人口社会关系网络重构的路径又有哪些呢?基于2017年中国流动人口动态监测调查数据,综合运用logit、OLS与Possion回归分析社会关系网络与创业绩效之间的机理,采用eprobit与PSM方法解决内生性问题。研究发现:老乡会、同学会、家乡商会是流动人口在流入地社会关系网络重构的重要渠道;社会关系网络重构对流动人口创业选择具有显著促进作用,尤其是能够促进流动人口选择机会性创业,其内在的逻辑是参与老乡会、家乡商会等活动有助于流动人口识别创业机会、增加信贷可得性以及加速行政审批;社会关系网络重构能够显著提高流动人口在流入地的创业绩效,参加老乡会、同学会和家乡商会的创业者相比于不参加对应组织活动的创业者,个人月收入分别高10.3%、8.6%和24.4%,伴随参加组织活动数量的提升,其个人月收入相比不参加组织活动创业者也在随之提高。从流动人口个人、创业相关政策层面及老乡会、同学会、家乡商会等组织层面提出提高流动人口创业可能性与提升创业绩效的对策建议。Floating populations faces the problem of social network reconstruction in their destination areas.So,how does the reconstruction of the social network affect the entrepreneurial activities of the floating population?What are the paths to reconstruct the social network of the migrants?Based on China migrants dynamic survey in 2017,logit,OLS,and Possion regression methods are used to analyse the mechanism between social network and entrepreneurial performance.Eprobit and PSM methods are used to solve the endogenous problem.The study found that:1)townspeople townspeople associations,alumni associations,and hometown chambers of commerce are important channels for the reconstruction of the social network of migrants in the destination areas.2)The reconstruction of social network has a significant role in promoting migrants’entrepreneurial choices,especially to promote the migrant population to choose opportunistic entrepreneurship.The inherent logic is that participating in activities such as townspeople townspeople associations and hometown chambers of commerce helps the migrant population identify entrepreneurial opportunities,increases credit availability,and accelerates administrative approval.3)Social network reconstruction can significantly improve the entrepreneurial performance of the floating population in their destination areas.Entrepreneurs who participate in townspepople townspepople associations,alumni associations,and hometown chambers of commerce have individual monthly incomes 10.3%,8.6%,and 24.4%higher than those who do not participate in the activities of the corresponding organization.With the increasing in the number of activities,their personal monthly income is also increasing compared with entrepreneurs who do not participate in organized activities.This article proposes countermeasures and suggestions to improve the entrepreneurial possibility of the floating population and improve the entrepreneurial performance from the level of the floating population,the entrepreneurialrelated policy le

关 键 词：流动人口 社会关系网络 创业选择 创业绩效 

分 类 号：C922[社会学—人口学]