子女代际支持对老年人健康的影响--基于内生性视角的再检验  

Influence of Intergenerational Support on the Health of the Elderly:Re-examination Based on the Endogenous Perspective

作　　者：贾仓仓 何微微 JIA Cangcang;HE Weiwei(School of Government,Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China;School of Economics/Research Center of New Structural Economics,Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]南京大学政府管理学院,江苏南京210093 [2]西南政法大学经济学院/新结构经济学研究中心,重庆401120

出　　处：《人口与经济》2021年第3期52-68,共17页Population & Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社科规划项目“乡村振兴背景下新生代农民工涉农创业意愿与行为研究”(19YJA790044);重庆市社会科学规划项目“乡村振兴进程中城乡要素市场化配置长效保障机制研究”(2019YBJJ046);2020年重庆市教育委员会人文社会科学研究规划项目“乡村振兴背景下农业转移人口就近市民化路径及保障机制研究”(20SKGH006)。

摘　　要：基于2017—2018年中国老年健康影响因素跟踪调查(CLHLS)数据,运用倾向得分匹配(PSM)方法实证检验了子女代际支持对老年人健康的影响,并通过分样本估计比较了不同类型老年群体的组群差异。研究发现,代际情感支持和日常照料对老年人的健康状况具有显著的提升效应,且日常照料的健康促进效应明显高于情感支持。组群差异结果分析显示,子女代际支持可有效提升高龄老人和农村老人的健康水平;代际情感支持对独居老人和家庭居住老人的健康具有积极作用,日常照料可改善家庭居住老人的健康。在老龄化形势日益严峻的背景下,应积极应对老龄健康问题,在充分发挥家庭支持优势作用的同时,加快完善公共养老服务体系。Based on CLHLS data from 2017 to 2018,this paper empirically analyzes the impact of intergenerational support on the elderly health by using PSM statistical method,and compares the group differences of various types of the elderly through sub-sample estimation.The results show that,there is a significant effect on the health of the elderly both intergenerational emotional support and daily care respectively,and the health promotion effect of daily care is significantly higher than that of emotional support.Further heterogeneity analysis shows that intergenerational support can effectively improve the health level of the oldest elderly and rural elderly;intergenerational emotional support has a positive effect on the health of the elderly living alone and living at home respectively,and daily care can improve the health of the elderly living in the family.Under the background of increasingly severe aging situation,we should actively deal with the problem of the elderly’s health,give full play to the advantageous roles of family intergenerational support,and accelerate the improvement of public old-age service system.

关 键 词：代际支持 健康自评 生活满意度 PSM方法 异质性 

分 类 号：C913.6[经济管理]