柔索张拉钢木可展结构仿生亭乡村建造实践研究  

Study on the Rural Construction Practice of Bionic Pavilion with Flexible Cable Tension Steel-Wood Deployable Structure

作　　者：邓丰[1] Deng Feng(College of Architecture and Urban Planning,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China)

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第10期106-111,共6页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51778423)。

摘　　要：本文以2019 UIA-CBC国际高校建造大赛中,同济大学和釜山大学联合赛队的作品“绽放”为例,通过对乡村小型公共建筑的设计策略、材料、结构、技术和建造的研究,确定以“微介入”为原则,通过先进的设计方法,适宜的结构和技术,环保的材料,以及快捷的建造方法,以应对乡村建造中自然气候和建筑功能的变化。主体结构采用柔索张拉/牵引开阖式空间钢木组合可展结构,使建筑能够通过自身形式的不断改变,来回应果园内周边环境的变化,展示动态环境的复杂性与时间性,以寻求与建筑所处自然环境的融合共生,带给乡村全新的现代建筑体验。笔者希望将设计的力量注入乡村,探索一种适应自然环境的乡村公共空间形式,并以此作为增强乡村活力的切入点,促进乡村公共生活方式的改变和改善,为乡村建造提供范例。This paper takes the work“Blossom”of the Tongji University&Pusan National University joint team in the 2019 UIA-CBC International Colleges and Universities Construction Workshop as an example.Through the research on the design strategy,materials,structure,technologies and construction of small rural public building,it is determined to follow the principle of“micro intervention”,and use the advanced design methods,suitable structures and technologies,environmentally friendly materials,and quick construction methods to cope with changes in the natural climate and building functions in rural construction.The main structure adopts a flexible cable tension open-closed space steel-wood combination deployable structure,which enables the building to respond to the changes in the surrounding environment in the orchard through the continuous change of its own form,showing the complexity and timeliness of the dynamic environment.It seeks to integrate symbiosis with the natural environment where the building is located,and bring a new modern architectural experience to the countryside.It is hoped to inject the power of design into the countryside,explore a form of rural public space that adapts to the natural environment,and use this as an entry point to enhance the vitality of the countryside,promote the change and improvement of rural public lifestyles,and provide a model for rural construction.

关 键 词：钢木结构 柔索张拉 乡村建造 仿生设计 可展结构 微介入 

分 类 号：TU-85[艺术—艺术设计]