基于Climate Consultant的干旱绿洲区民居气候适应性探析——以新疆喀什地区为例  

Analysis on Climate Adaptability of Dwellings in Arid Oasis Area by Climate Consultant——A Case of Kashi in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region

作　　者：刘锦涛 塞尔江·哈力克[1,2] Liu Jintao;Saierjiang Halike(School of Architectural Engineering,Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830047,China;Laboratory of Green Architecture and Human Settlement Environment,Xinjiang University,Urumqi Xinjiang 830047,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆大学建筑工程学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830047 [2]新疆大学绿色建筑与人居环境实验室,新疆乌鲁木齐830047

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第10期112-116,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家科学基金地区项目“干旱区绿洲聚落的空间建构与环境适应性技术研究——以南疆丝路沿线聚落为例”(51668058)。

摘　　要：本文采用Climate Consultant气候分析工具对喀什地区气象数据(CSWD)进行分析,得出适合喀什地区自然气候条件的最佳聚居空间及建筑设计策略,将其分类后与当地传统建筑所采取形体、空间构成的气候适应性及构造与气候的关系等应用实践进行印证对比,并就其存在的缺陷提出优化设计策略。以期为我国新疆南部干旱绿洲地区传统民居的更新和现代新建民居提供科学依据。Kashi region meteorological data(CSWD)were analyzed with the Climate Consultant Climate analysis tools.It is concluded that the best settlement space and architectural design strategy suitable for the natural climate conditions in Kashi.After classification,it is compared and proved with the application practice of the local traditional buildings,such as the form,the climate adaptability of the space composition,and the relationship between the structure and the climate.Then it proposes possible optimal design strategies based on its defects in order to provide a scientific basis for the renewal of traditional houses and modern new houses in the arid oasis area of southern Xinjiang.

关 键 词：干旱区绿洲 喀什民居 气候适应性 设计策略 

分 类 号：TU241.5[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]