“规模—空间”关联机制下高中校园模式变迁与设计更新——以中、美、日、英为例  

Study on High School Model Changes and Design Updates under the“Scale-Space”Association Mechanism——Cases of China,the United States,Japan and Britain

作　　者：罗琳[1] 李志民[2] 吕园[1] Luo Lin;Li Zhimin;Lu Yuan(School of Architecture and Civil Engineering,Xi’an University of Science and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710054,China;School of Architecture,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an Shaanxi 710055,China)

机构地区：[1]西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院,陕西西安710054 [2]西安建筑科技大学建筑学院,陕西西安710055

出　　处：《城市建筑》2021年第10期117-121,共5页Urbanism and Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金青年基金“高铁时代非站点城市收缩特征、机制及规划应对——基于秦巴山地县域城市的比较研究”(52008336);西安科技大学校博士(后)启动金(6310121502);国家自然科学基金青年基金“基于地区适宜性的西部县域中学校舍空间指标研究”(52008335);陕西省教育厅专项科研计划“现行建设标准比对下高中校园空间模式及设计更新研究”(JK0542)。

摘　　要：进入21世纪,我国教育环境发生了巨大变化,广大人民群众对高品质教育资源的诉求日益强烈,普通高中办学规模持续增加,现有教育资源的配置模式已远远不能满足社会需求。既有校园办学规模、建设用地面积与居住人口剧增带来的就学需求之间的矛盾日益尖锐,严重制约了校园空间环境品质的达标与提升。研究通过梳理美、日、英等教育发达国家普通高中办学规模与校园空间变迁的演变历程,并将其与中国发展现状进行对比,探寻应对不同办学规模的校园空间环境规划模式,进而归纳总结适应当前我国教育资源配置的高中校园设计策略,进一步减小地区、学校之间的差异,全面实现校园更新与品质提升。In the 21st century,the educational environment in our country has undergone tremendous changes.The appetite of the masses of people for high-quality educational resources has become increasingly stronger.The scale of running schools in ordinary senior high schools has continued to increase.The allocation of existing educational resources has far failed to meet the needs of the community.The contradiction between the existing school-running scale and the demand for schooling caused by the sharp increase of the construction land area and the resident population has severely restricted the compliance and promotion of the campus space environment quality.The study compares the evolution of the scale and campus space of ordinary high schools in the developed countries such as the United States,Japan,Britain and other countries and compares them with the current situation of China’s development to explore the campus space environment design patterns that respond to different school sizes,and then summarizes strategy and adapts to current the configuration of high school education resources in our country,therefore to further reduce the differences between regions and to fully realize the campus renewal and quality improvement.

关 键 词：规模—空间 变迁历程 高中校园 

分 类 号：TU984.14[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]