虚拟现实技术在神经外科临床教学中的探索与实践  被引量:15

Exploration and Practice of Virtual Reality Technology in Neurosurgery Clinical Teaching

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作  者:林伟 陈燕伟 董冀晨 贺亚龙 LIN Wei;CHEN Yan-wei;DONG Ji-chen;HE Ya-long(Department of Neurosurgery,Xijing Hospital,Air Force Medical University,Xi’an 710032,China)

机构地区:[1]空军军医大学第一附属医院神经外科,陕西西安710032

出  处:《医学教育研究与实践》2021年第3期482-486,共5页Medical Education Research and Practice

基  金:国家自然科学基金面上项目(81572469)。

摘  要:虚拟现实(VR)技术最早于20世纪60年代运用于美国空军,此后逐渐拓展至临床医学,并成为一个新兴领域。从本科生医学教育到临床医师培训再到手术辅助,VR技术为临床医师提供了更加直观的立体影像,并通过更加具体的术前规划来改进手术。神经外科是一个特别复杂的医学领域,VR技术已经发展成为一种非常实用和具有广泛运用前途的高科技工具。在颅脑手术中,VR技术在帮助神经外科医生进行复杂肿瘤切除方面表现出色。在脑血管疾病手术中,VR技术帮助医生迅速熟练需要高度灵活性的手术步骤,将术中并发症和患者辐射暴露降至最低。尽管该技术的成本高,且仍存在法律和伦理问题,但随着VR技术深入研究及进步,该技术将继续增加其在神经外科领域运用潜力,并最终使患者进一步受益。Virtual reality(VR)technology had its early development in the 1960s in the U.S.Air Force and has since evolved into a budding area of scientific research with many practical medical purposes.From medical education to resident training to the operating room,VR has provided tangible benefits to learners and trainees and has also improved surgery through enhanced preoperative planning and efficiency in the operating room.Neurosurgery is a particularly complex field of medicine,in which VR has blossomed into a tool with great usefulness and promise.In cranial surgery,VR has excelled in helping neurosurgeons design unique patient-specific approaches to particularly challenging tumor excisions.In neurovascular surgery,VR has helped trainees’practice and perfect procedures requiring high levels of dexterity to minimize intraoperative complications and patient radiation exposure.Overall,VR continues to increase its potential in neurosurgery and is poised to benefit patients in a multitude of ways.Although cost-prohibiting,legal,and ethical challenges surrounding this technology must be considered,future research and more direct quantitative outcome comparisons between standard and VR supplemented procedures would help provide more direction regarding the feasibility of widespread adoption of VR technology in neurosurgery.

关 键 词:增强现实 混合现实 神经外科 神经外科技术 虚拟现实 

分 类 号:G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]

 

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