鲁迅的“五四”观和“五四”叙事  

Lu Xun's View of"May 4th"and the Narration of"May 4th"

作　　者：龙永干[1] LONG Yong-gan(School of Literature, Hunan Normal University, Changsha,Hunan 410081, China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学文学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《湘潭大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第3期117-121,共5页Journal of Xiangtan University:Philosophy And Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“中国现代文学中的‘五四’书写研究”阶段性成果(19BZW151)。

摘　　要：在鲁迅的认识中,“五四”是一极为宽泛的范畴,有时是指“五四”运动,但更多时候是指“新文化运动”。鲁迅对“五四”运动的评价是先抑后扬,而对“新文化运动”则是肯定之时亦有反思。他的“五四”叙事是以“新文化运动”为中心,整体性观照视角下的“反思”式书写。对知识分子与传统同一性存在的表现及超越意向的寄寓等,让其生命体验蕴蓄着新的淬炼和升华的可能。In Lu Xun's understanding,"May 4th"was of a very broad category.Sometimes it referred to"May 4th Movement",but more often it indicated the"New Culture Movement"(around the time of the May 4th Movement in 1919 and thereafter).The former was a student movement,while the latter is a trend of thought.Lu Xun's evaluation of May 4th Movement was first suppressive and then promotive,while his affirmation of the"New Culture Movement"was accompanied by reflection.His"May 4th"narrative is a"reflective"writing with the"New Culture Movement"as the center from the perspective of holistic observation.The expression of identical existence between intellectuals and tradition,and the implication of it beyond his intention,make his life experience connote the possibility of a new round of refining and sublimation.

关 键 词：鲁迅 “五四”观 “五四”叙事 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学] I0-03