中国天然气消费市场的交叉补贴效应分析  

Analysis of the Cross-subsidy Effect in the Consumption Market of Chinese Natural Gas

作　　者：王俊豪[1] 孙元昊 曹学泸 WANG Junhao;SUN Yuanhao;CAO Xuelu(Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018)

机构地区：[1]浙江财经大学中国政府监管研究院,杭州310018

出　　处：《经济与管理研究》2021年第4期46-57,共12页Research on Economics and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国特色政府监管理论体系与应用研究”(18ZDA111)。

摘　　要：本文选取天然气消费市场对不同消费群体收取差异性消费价格的交叉补贴作为研究对象,比较在实际价格与理论价格下不同消费群体的补贴效用。利用2010—2017年27个省级行政区的面板数据,实证分析天然气差别价格对不同用户产生的影响。研究表明,目前天然气实际消费价格对居民消费者效用有显著的正面影响,但对非居民消费者有明显的负面影响。为此,本文建议逐步取消天然气消费市场的交叉补贴,实现天然气消费价格市场化,充分体现天然气的商品属性,更好地促进天然气消费市场的可持续发展。This paper selects the cross-subsidy of differentiated consumer prices charged by the natural gas consumption market for different consumer groups as the research object,and compares the subsidy utility of different consumer groups at actual prices and theoretical prices.Using the panel data of 27 provinces in China from 2010 to 2017,this paper empirically analyzes the impacts of differentiated natural gas prices on different consumers.It is shown that the current actual consumer prices of natural gas have a significantly positive impact on the utility of resident consumers,but have a significantly negative impact on non-resident consumers.Thus,it is recommended to gradually cancel the cross-subsidies in the natural gas consumption market,to realize the marketization of natural gas consumption prices,and to fully reflect the commodity attributes of natural gas,so as to better promote the sustainable development of the natural gas consumption market.

关 键 词：天然气行业 价格体制 交叉补贴效应 市场化改革 定价机制 

分 类 号：F714[经济管理—产业经济]