民初广东民军善后问题:从一则陈炯明佚函谈起  

The Settling of Guangdong Private Armies Matters in the Early Republic of China Period: Beginning with a Letter by Chen Jiongming

作　　者：黄庆林 张中鹏 Huang Qinglin;Zhang Zhongpeng

机构地区：[1]广东工业大学马克思主义学院,广州510520

出　　处：《中国国家博物馆馆刊》2021年第4期142-148,共7页Journal of National Museum of China

基　　金：国家社科基金项目“华人群体与近代澳门城市治理体制变迁研究”(项目编号:16CZS022)的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：民军编练遣散问题是辛亥革命后秩序恢复的地方要务。陈炯明希望能够招抚、引渡、制服这些境外民军首领,其在民军遣散处置问题上一向采取的是区别对待、分化瓦解的灵活策略。逃亡于境外的陆梅在港澳珠三角地区仍具有一定的社会影响力,陈炯明试图通过谈判来化解陆梅的政治对抗以达到招抚的目的。从现存于澳门档案馆内的一则陈炯明佚函可知,其曾试图通过私下沟通的方式招抚陆梅,但未能成功。后陆梅在澳门被葡萄牙政府缉捕,以陈炯明为首的广东军政府试图通过外交途径寻求澳葡政府司法协助,以实现缉捕引渡陆梅回粤的政治目的。无论是私下协商还是公开引渡,都属于陈炯明民军善后策略的重要环节。The training and demobilization of private armies was a local priority aiming at restoring order after the Revolution of 1911. Hoping to offer amnesty and enlistment to leaders of private armies overseas and to extradite and subdue them, Chen Jiongming adopted a flexible strategy of differentiating and disintegrating. He tried to persuade Lu Mei, who had fled abroad but still had social influences in Hong Kong, Macao and the Pearl River Delta, out of political confrontation through negotiations, so as to offer him amnesty. From a letter in the Archives of Macao that was written by Chen, it is known that he tried to win over Lu Mei through private communication but failed. After Lu was arrested by the Portuguese government in Macao, the Guangdong military government headed by Chen himself tried to seek judicial assistance from the Macao Portuguese government through diplomatic channels for the political purpose of arresting and extraditing Lu back to Guangdong. Both private negotiations and public extradition were an important part of Chen’s rehabilitative measures on private armies.

关 键 词：陈炯明 陆梅 民军 中葡关系 

分 类 号：E296[军事—军事理论] D829[政治法律—政治学] K258[政治法律—外交学]