抗静电涤纶功能织物开发综述  

Review on the development of antistatic polyester functional fabric

作　　者：姚江薇[1] 沈国建 邹专勇[1] 缪宏超[1] 占海华[1] YAO Jiangwei;SHEN Guojian;ZOU Zhuanyong;MIAO Hongchao;ZHAN Haihua(Key Laboratory of Clean Dyeing and Finishing Technology of Zhejiang Province,Shaoxing University,Shaoxing 312000,Zhejiang,China;Zhejiang Tiansheng Chemical Fiber Co.,Ltd.,Shaoxing 302030,Zhejiang,China)

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院浙江省清洁染整技术研究重点实验室,浙江绍兴312000 [2]浙江天圣化纤有限公司,浙江绍兴302030

出　　处：《上海纺织科技》2021年第4期1-4,18,共5页Shanghai Textile Science & Technology

基　　金：绍兴市科技计划专项项目(2019B21001)。

摘　　要：涤纶性能稳定,强度较高,但吸湿性较差,静电现象严重。介绍了涤纶织物产生静电的原理及其抗静电机理,然后详细阐述了涤纶织物常用的抗静电整理的类型、方法和原理,并说明了影响涤纶织物抗静电整理效果的因素。简述了当前涤纶织物抗静电整理过程中不利于工业化生产的主要问题,并展望了该领域的发展方向,为涤纶织物抗静电功能整理的进一步发展提供理论依据。Polyester has stable performance and high strength,but poor hygroscopicity and serious electrostatic phenomenon.The principle of electrostatic generation and antistatic mechanism are introduced.Then the types,methods and principles of common antistatic finishing of polyester fabrics are described in detail,and the influencing factors of antistatic finishing effect of polyester fabrics are explained.The main problems in antistatic finishing of polyester fabric which are not conducive to industrial production are briefly described,and the development direction of this field is prospected,which could provide a theoretical basis for the further development of antistatic functional finishing of polyester fabric.

关 键 词：涤纶 静电 抗静电整理 功能织物 

分 类 号：TS156[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计] TS195.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]