当今世界女子自由体操动作技术发展的新动向——第47~49届体操世锦赛分析  

The New Trend of the Development of Women’s Floor Exercise Technique in Today’s World——Analysis of the 47^(th)~49^(th) Gymnastics World Championships

作　　者：唐胜男 韩华[2] TANG Shengnan;HAN Hua(Shandong Sport University,Jinan 250102,China;P.E.Department of Jining University,Qufu 273155,China)

机构地区：[1]山东体育学院,山东济南250102 [2]济宁学院体育系,山东曲阜273155

出　　处：《济宁学院学报》2021年第2期47-53,共7页Journal of Jining University

摘　　要：运用文献资料、录像观察与统计及分析归纳等方法,系统分析了当今世界女子自由体操动作技术发展的新趋势。发现:彰显技巧和舞蹈两类动作均衡发展,采用相对较多的后空翻和相对较少的前空翻配置"4技/4舞"(或"5技/3舞")形成4串(或3串)由"D组以上至J组"的4个高难度技巧动作所搭配成的"单技巧"、具有0.2分(或0.1分)连接价值的技巧"二直接"(或二间接)和(或)"技舞混合直接",并结合C、D(或E)组的"单舞蹈"或具有0.1分连接价值的D+A(或D+B)的舞蹈直接串,来构成一套具有高D分难度价值的成套动作,是当今世界女子自由操动作技术选择发展的新动向。其中"仅计高难度动作价值而不计低难度动作价值"的"技巧二直接"倾向提升高难度获取最大D分价值。而舞蹈动作的完成将主要在"第3技巧(或混合)串之前、后"、或"第2技巧串之前、后及第3技巧串之后"、或"第2技巧(或混合)串之后至第3技巧串之间"插入。Using the methods of literature,video observation,statistics,analysis and induction,this paper systematically analyzes the new trend of the development of women’s floor exercise in the world.Findings:Development of skills and dance movements and balanced,with relatively more back flip and relatively few front flip configuration"4 skills/4 dance"(Or"5 skills/3 dances")the formation of four series(or 3)by"D above to J group"of the four skills difficult movements match into"single skill",with 0.2 points(or 0.1)to the value of the skill"the second"directly(or indirectly 2)and(or)"hybrid direct technical dance",and combined with C、D(or E)group"single dance"or with 0.1 points connected to the value of D+A(Or D+B)dance string directly,to form a set of movements with high D difficulty value is a new trend in the development of women’s free exercise movements.Among them,the"skill two direct"tendency of"counting only the value of the difficult action but not the value of the easy action"tends to increase the value of obtaining the maximum D score for the difficult action.The completion of the dance will be mainly inserted before and after the 3 rd skill(or mixed)string,or before,after and after the 2 nd skill string,or between the 2 nd skill(or mixed)string and the 3 rd skill string.

关 键 词：竞技体操 世界体操锦标赛 第47~49届 自由体操 女子 新趋势 

分 类 号：G832.1[文化科学—体育训练]