贵州省烟草田间生产机械化发展现状及分析  

Development Situation and Analysis of Tobacco Farm Production Mechanization in Guizhou

作　　者：尚晓明 张娟利 吴爱茹 黎成荣 雷玉琴 SHANG Xiaoming;ZHANG Juanli;WU Airu;LI Chengrong;LEI Yuqin(School of Physics and Engineering Techology,Xingyi Normal University for Nationalities,Xingyi,Guizhou,562400;Xi'an agricultural machinery supervision and promotion station,Xi'an,Shaanxi,710065)

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院物理与工程技术学院,贵州兴义562400 [2]西安市农机监理与推广总站,陕西西安710065

出　　处：《兴义民族师范学院学报》2021年第2期115-120,共6页Journal of Minzu Normal University of Xingyi

基　　金：黔西南州科技计划项目资助“车辆悬架刚度对车身振动响应的影响分析”(2019-2-54);兴义民族师范学院教授基金资助项目“小型烟田管理机底盘设计研究”(17XYJS09)。

摘　　要：摸清贵州省各地区烟草田间生产机械化程度及烟农对农机具需求信息,为丘陵山区烟草田间生产机械的研发和推进提供科学依据。对烟农、烟草管理和农技人员随机调查,分析烟草田间生产机械化的程度、机械农具的使用需求和机械化推广的障碍等。结果表明:贵州省的烟草田间生产处于半机械化状态,贵阳、黔西南和黔东南地区的机械化程度比较高,研发适合贵州省特殊地形地貌的小型多功能烤烟种植机械是实现烟草田间生产机械化的必要条件。结论:烟草田间生产机械化要从技术上、农艺上和人才培养等多纬度考虑,才能真正实现烟田全程生产机械化。To find out the mechanization degree of tobacco farm production and the demand information of tobacco farmers for agricultural machinery and tools in various regions of Guizhou province,it can help hilly and mountainous aresa,provide scientific basis for the research and development of tobacco farm production machinery and the promotion of whole-process production mechanization.A random survey of tobacco farmers,tobacco management and agricultural technicians was conducted to analyze the degree of mechanization in tobacco farm production,the need for the use of mechanical farm tools,the obstacles to the popularization of mechanization.The result show that tobacco production farm is in a state of half mechanization in Guizhou province,The me chanizatiom degree in Guiyang,Qian Xinan and Qian Qongan Prefecture is higher,the research and development of small-scale and multi-functional tobacco planting machinery suitable for the special topography of Guizhou Province is the necessary condition to realize the mechanization of tobacco field production.Conclusion:the mechanization of tobacco field production should be considered from the aspects of technology,agronomy and talent training.

关 键 词：贵州烟草 田间生产机械化 现状分析 

分 类 号：S233.75[农业科学—农业机械化工程]