新冠疫情防控背景下电子体温计专利分析  

Patent Analysis of Electronic Thermometer in the Context of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control

作　　者：王康 檀润华[1] 李浩宇 孙寅迪 陈梦雨 李林卿 Wang Kang;Tan Runhua;Li Haoyu;Sun Yindi;Chen Mengyu;Li Linqing(School of Mechanical Engineering,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin 300401,China;Business School,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China;Market Monitoring and Evaluation Center of National Railway Administration,Beijing 100891,China)

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学机械工程学院,天津300401 [2]南开大学商学院,天津300071 [3]国家铁路局市场监测评价中心,北京100891

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2021年第8期163-172,共10页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目“机遇驱动的机械产品突破性创新设计方法研究”(51675159),“融合TRIZ的产品全流程专利规避创新设计机理研究”(51605135);科技部创新方法工作专项项目“多学科交叉领域创新方法集成体系与平台建设”(2017IM040100)。

摘　　要：为帮助新晋企业和设计者研发电子体温计产品和申请相关专利,从统计指标和技术发展角度分析截至2020年6月全球电子体温计专利情况,并界定电子体温计高价值专利标准,通过专利地图和技术功效矩阵对相关专利进行可视化分析。研究结果表明:(1)电子体温计专利申请以发明专利为主要类型,专利申请数量处于快速增长阶段,但专利失效问题严重,应在保证测量精度的基础上提高对外观专利的重视,将过期的高价值专利作为研发信息的重要来源。(2)中国和日本同为电子体温计专利申请大国,但日本企业占据行业主导地位;此外,区域的经济发展与其电子体温计专利申请相互促进。(3)电子体温计的两个主要发展方向是内部元件提高测温精度且缩短测量时间和外观造型吸引用户购买且方便使用。最后,提出电子体温计未来应当向智能化方向发展,成为大健康产业链的一环,并分别从企业和政府角度提出人才、技术和知识产权保护以及标准和评价体系等方面的相关对策建议。To help start-ups and designers develop electronic thermometer products and apply for related patents, this paper analyzes the worldwide patents of electronic thermometers by June 2020 in terms of their statistical indicators and technological developments. In addition, the paper defines the high-value patent criteria for electronic thermometers, and carries out visual analysis through patent maps and technology-effect matrix. The findings of the research show that: (1) The number of electronic thermometer patent applications, dominated by invention patents is growing rapidly, but the problem of patent invalidation is serious, more attention should be pay to the appearance patent on the basis of ensuring the measurement accuracy, and take the expired high value patent as the important source of R&D information. (2) Although China and Japan are both leading countries in electronic thermometer patent application, Japanese enterprises occupy the dominant position in the industry. Moreover, regional economic development facilitates its electronic thermometer patent application mutually. (3) The two main directions of developing electronic thermometers are to improve the accuracy of temperature measurement and shorten the measurement time by internal components, and to attract users to purchase and use them conveniently through exterior design. Finally, the paper proposes that electronic thermometers should be catering to intelligence in the future and become a part of the overall health industry chain, and proposes relevant countermeasures and suggestions related to talent, technology and intellectual property protection, as well as standards and appraisal system from the perspectives of enterprises and government respectively.

关 键 词：电子体温计 电子体温计专利 专利分析 高价值专利 

分 类 号：G306[文化科学] G301