论《民法典》中无权占有人对占有物毁损灭失之赔偿责任  

On Compensation Liability of Unauthorized Possessor for Damage and Loss of Possession in Civil Code

作　　者：朱正华 ZHU Zhenghua(East China University of Political Science and Law,ShangHai 200050)

机构地区：[1]华东政法大学,上海200050

出　　处：《宁波广播电视大学学报》2021年第1期66-70,共5页Journal of Ningbo Radio & TV University

摘　　要：善意占有人对占有物毁损灭失不承担赔偿责任具有合理性,则在善意占有人的责任承担上《民法典》第461条不能被解释为关于侵权损害赔偿的规定。恶意占有人不问过错与否对占有物毁损灭失承担加重责任不具有合理性,恶意占有人的加重责任应该通过是否迟延返还来判断。所以《民法典》第459条构成要件上具有缺陷,恶意占有人的损害赔偿责任可以适用侵权责任一般规定,迟延返还的加重责任可以类推适用《民法典》第490条第2款。It is reasonable for the bona fide possessor not to bear the compensation liability for the damage and loss of the possession,then Article 461 of the civil code cannot be interpreted as the provision on the compensation for infringement damages.It is not reasonable for the malicious possessor to bear heavier liability for the damage and loss of the possession regardless of the fault.The aggravated liability of the malicious possessor should be judged by whether the return is delayed or not.Therefore,Article 459 of the civil code has defects in the constitutive requirements.The general provisions of tort liability can be applied to the damage compensation liability of the malicious possessor,and the aggravated liability of delayed return can be analogically applied to the second paragraph of Article 490 of the civil code.

关 键 词：无权占有 占有物毁损 《民法典》第459条、第461条 迟延返还 

分 类 号：D923.2[政治法律—民商法学]