清代女性诗人对《红楼梦》“昭君诗”的接受  

Qing Poetesses’Acceptance of“Zhaojun Poems”in A Dream of Red Mansions

作　　者：杨勇 Yang Yong(Periodical Press,China Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei)

机构地区：[1]三峡大学期刊社,湖北宜昌443002

出　　处：《长江大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第2期66-70,共5页Journal of Yangtze University（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：三峡大学昭君文化研究中心专项基金项目“历代昭君诗词情感内涵的演变”(ZJWH201909)。

摘　　要：《红楼梦》以其极高的思想和艺术成就受到了广大读者的喜爱,其中咏昭君诗对清代女性诗人的文学创作产生了较大影响。《红楼梦》咏昭君诗的悲怨主题和批判精神为女性诗人所继承,同时融入了自己的思考和真挚的情感;女性诗人也有不少歌颂昭君和亲之功的诗作,这是对《红楼梦》和历代昭君诗悲怨主题的反拨,反映了女性意识的觉醒和自我肯定。在诗歌的呈现形式方面,女性诗人对《红楼梦》亦有借鉴。其系列咏史诗如《红楼梦》组诗一样,对读者的情感冲击力明显增强,应作为一个整体来加以考察;而诗歌与其它艺术形式的结合,提高了诗歌的生动性和可接受性。清代女性诗人的咏昭君诗接受现象,是《红楼梦》广泛传播与阅读下的产物,应该纳入《红楼梦》文化研究的视野。A Dream of Red Mansions has been well accepted by the readers for its high spiritual value and artistic achievement,among which the poems on the theme of chanting Wang Zhaojun has exerted great influence on the works of the poetesses in the Qing Dynasty.The sad theme and critical spirit of Zhaojun poems in A Dream of Red Mansions were inherited by female poets,and at the same time they incorporated their own thinking and sincere emotion.Female poets also wrote a lot of poems praising the achievements of Wang Zhaojun’s peace-making marriage,which is a reinterpretation of A Dream of Red Mansions and the sad theme of Zhaojun poems in previous dynasties,reflecting the awakening of female consciousness and self-affirmation.Female poets also drew lessons from A Dream of Red Mansions in the form of poetry presentation.Like the poem series of A Dream of Red Mansions,the emotional impact of the series of historical poems on readers is obviously enhanced and should be examined as a whole.The combination of poetry and other art forms enhances the vividness and acceptability of poetry.The phenomenon of the female poets’acceptance of Zhaojun poems in the Qing Dynasty is the product of the wide dissemination and reading of A Dream of Red Mansions,which should be included into the vision of the cultural study of A Dream of Red Mansions.

关 键 词：红楼梦 女性诗人 昭君诗 接受 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]