基于交易视角的天然林资源保护工程区林业碳汇项目开发潜力——以黑龙江森工天保工程区为例  

Development potential of forestry carbon sequestration projects in natural forest protection project area:taking Heilongjiang Natural Forest Protection Project area as an example

作　　者：陈丽荣[1] 陈丽娟 朱震锋[1] 韩丽晶[1] 曹玉昆[1] CHEN Lirong;CHEN Lijuan;ZHU Zhenfeng;HAN Lijing;CAO Yukun(College of Economics and Management, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China;Engineering Economics Institute, China Nuclear Power Engineering Co., Ltd., Beijing 100840, China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学经济管理学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]中国核电工程有限公司工程经济所,北京100840

出　　处：《浙江农业学报》2021年第5期944-954,共11页Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(2572018BM04,2572019BM04);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划(18JYB136,19GLC162)。

摘　　要：对天然林资源保护工程(天保工程)区不同类型林业碳汇项目开发的可行性进行学理分析与现实阐述,提出天保工程区适合开发的林业碳汇项目类型。依据已颁布的碳汇造林项目方法学、森林经营碳汇方法学,以及国际上已经推行的减少毁林碳汇项目要求,推导构建了不同类型林业碳汇项目开发潜力的估算模型,并以黑龙江森工天保工程区为例,对不同类型林业碳汇项目的开发潜力进行估算。研究表明:天保工程区既可以开发碳汇造林项目和人工林森林经营碳汇项目,还可以开发天然次生林森林经营碳汇项目和减少毁林碳汇项目。不同类型林业碳汇项目的开发潜力不同。以黑龙江森工天保工程区为例,天然次生林森林经营碳汇项目可开发的林地面积为295.25万hm^(2),开发潜力最大;人工林森林经营碳汇项目可开发的林地面积为86.9万hm^(2);2014年以来可开发的减少毁林碳汇项目年均潜力为316.6万m^(3);碳汇造林项目可开发的林地面积为17.7万hm^(2),开发潜力最小。基于此,提出将天保工程区人工干扰程度为中高级的天然次生林正式纳入森林经营增汇减排项目允许范畴、尽快出台减少毁林碳汇项目方法学、汲取典型国家建设经验以加快我国林业碳汇交易市场建设的建议。In the present study,the developing feasibility of different types of forestry carbon sequestration projects were analyzed both theoretically and realistically,and suitable types for the natural forest protection project(NFPP)areas were put forward.According to the domestic carbon sequestration afforestation project methodology,forest management carbon sequestration methodology and the requirements of reducing deforestation carbon sequestration project practiced abroad,the estimation models for the development potential of different types of forestry carbon sequestration projects were deduced and constructed,and the development potential of different types of forestry carbon sequestration projects in the NFPP area was estimated by taking Heilongjiang Natural Forest Protection Project area as an example.It was shown that the suitable types of forestry carbon sequestration projects in the NFPP area were not only limited to the carbon sequestration afforestation projects(CSAP)and plantation forest management projects(PFMP),but also the natural secondary forest management carbon sequestration projects(NSFMCSP)and deforestation carbon sequestration projects(DCSP).The development potential of different types of forestry carbon sequestration projects in the NFPP area was different.By taking Heilongjiang Natural Forest Protection Project area as an example,295.25×104 hm^(2) forest land could be developed as NSFMCSP,with the largest development potential,86.9×104 hm^(2) forest land could be developed as PFMP,the annual potential of DSCP could reach 316.6×104 m^(3) since 2014,and 17.7×104 hm^(2) forest land could be developed as CSAP,with the lowest development potential.Based on the above results,suggestions were proposed as follows.The natural secondary forests with intermediate and high levels of artificial disturbance in the NFPP area should be officially included in the permitted scope of the forest management sequestration increase and emission reduction project.The methodology for DCSP should be developed.The co

关 键 词：天然林资源保护工程 林业碳汇项目 开发潜力 

分 类 号：F062.2[经济管理—政治经济学]