氮掺杂多孔炭材料的研究进展  

A review on nitrogen doped porous carbon materials

作　　者：翟作昭 许跃龙[1,2] 任斌 张利辉 刘振法[1,2] Zhai Zuo-zhao;Xu Yue-long;Ren Bin;Zhang Li-hui;Liu Zhen-fa(Institute of Energy Resources,Hebei Academy of Sciences,Hebei Shijiazhuang 050081,China;Hebei Engineering Research Center for Water Saving in Industry,Hebei Shijiazhuang 050081,China)

机构地区：[1]河北省科学院能源研究所,河北石家庄050081 [2]河北省工业节水工程技术研究中心,河北石家庄050081

出　　处：《炭素技术》2021年第2期6-11,共6页Carbon Techniques

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(21376062);河北省重点研发计划(18393616D)。

摘　　要：杂原子掺杂是提升多孔炭材料性能的有效方法之一,其中氮原子掺杂以其原料来源广、制备工艺简单成为了杂原子掺杂的研究热点。本文对近年来氮掺杂多孔炭材料的研究进行了总结,对直接热解法、水热合成法、模板法、化学气相沉积法和后处理法制备氮掺杂多孔炭材料的研究进展进行了综述,同时介绍了氮掺杂多孔炭材料在吸附、催化和电化学领域的应用情况。最后对氮掺杂多孔炭材料今后的研究方向进行了展望。Heteroatom doping is one of the effective methods to improve the performance of porous carbon materials.Among them,nitrogen doping has become a hot research topic due to its wide source of raw materials and simple preparation process.In this review,the research progress of nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials in recent years is summarized.The preparation methods of nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials including direct pyrolysis,hydrothermal synthesis,template method,chemical vapor deposition method and post-treatment method are introduced in detail.Meanwhile,the applications of nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials in the fields of adsorption,catalysis and electrochemistry are also introduced.Nitrogen doping can change the physical and chemical properties of porous carbon materials.And the conductivity and wettability of carbon materials can significantly improve.Finally,the future research directions of nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials are prospected.

关 键 词：多孔炭 氮掺杂 吸附 催化 电化学 

分 类 号：TQ424.1[化学工程]