从养虫到种烟:农业经济史视野下近代凉山彝族的社会重构  

From Raising Chinese White Wax Insects to Cultivating Opium:The Social Reconstruction of the Yi People in Liangshan in Modern Times from the Perspective of Agricultural Economic History

作　　者：龚珍 王建革[2] GONG Zhen;WANG Jian-ge(Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization,Nanjing Agricultual University,Nanjing 210095;Centre for Historical Geographical Studies,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院,江苏南京210095 [2]复旦大学历史地理研究中心,上海200433

出　　处：《中国农史》2021年第2期70-77,共8页Agricultural History of China

基　　金：四川省教育厅川菜发展研究中心规划项目“乡村振兴背景下农业结构的转变与‘优质’饮食的形成——以凉山州为例”(CC19G17)。

摘　　要：凉山地区在前近代时期是脱离国家治理的边缘地带,养殖白蜡虫促成了若水流域与岷江流域之间的联结。民国时期,在外部力量的介入下,凉山开始种植鸦片,并取代了早期的白蜡虫经济产业。这在一定程度上推动了凉山地区的近代化进程,却又因政治制度的落后与鸦片经济的畸形,在保守与变革的双方力量拉扯中造成了不同文化折叠在一起的畸形重构。Liangshan area was a marginal area separated from the national governance in the pre-modern period.Raising white wax insects facilitated the connection between Ruoshui River Basin and Minjiang River Basin.During the period of the Republic of China,with the intervention of external forces,Liangshan began to cultivate opium,which replaced the early economic industry of white wax insects.To a certain extent,it promoted the modernization process of Liangshan.However,due to the backwardness of the political system and the deformity of the opium economy,the pull of the forces of both conservative and reform has caused the deformed reconstruction of different cultures folded together.

关 键 词：白蜡虫 鸦片 社会重构 

分 类 号：S-09[农业科学] K207[历史地理—历史学]