健康宣讲在北京大学生捐献机采血小板中的应用效果的分析  

Effect of health publicity on plateletpheresis donation among college students in Beijing

作　　者：王银宇 于晓燕 周倩[1] WANG Yinyu;YU Xiaoyan;ZHOU Qian(Beijing Red Cross Blood Center 100088,China)

机构地区：[1]北京市红十字血液中心,北京100088

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2021年第4期403-405,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的评估健康宣讲在北京大学生捐献机采血小板中的作用。方法对2016~2017年度和2018~2019年度分别采用传统方式和健康宣讲方式招募北京大学生捐献机采血小板。收集2组大学生捐献血小板的采血人次、采血量、重复献血人次和初筛合格率以及因献血反应导致的报废率的数据并进行统计分析。结果北京大学生捐献机采血小板的采血人次、采血量、重复献血人次均有所增长。2018~2019年与2016~2017年相比,北京大学生捐献机采血小板初筛不合格率由10.97%降低至8.51%(P<0.05),因献血反应导致的报废率由0.45%降低至0.17%(P<0.05)。血常规不合格为大学生机采血小板初筛不合格主要原因。结论健康宣讲招募方式,在一定程度上让北京大学生了解了机采血小板的过程,壮大了采集队伍,在首都成分献血的招募和保留中发挥了积极作用。Objective To evaluate the effect of health publicity on plateletpheresis donation among college students in Beijing. Methods Plateletpheresis donor recruitment was carried out in a conventional way in 2016~2017 and by health publicity in 2018~2019 among college students in Beijing. The data, including the number of blood donations, blood collection units, the number of repeated donations, the rate of eligible donors and the discarding rate due to blood donation reactions, of two groups were collected and statistically analyzed.Results The number of plateletpheresis donation, the collection units of platelets and the number of repeated blood donation among college students in Beijing have increased since 2016. The rate of ineligible college students at pre-donation screening decreased from 10.97% in 2016~2017 to 8.51% in 2018~2019(P<0.05), and the discarding rate due to blood donation reactions decreased from 0.45% to 0.17%(P<0.05). Most plateletpheresis candidates failed in the blood routine testing. Conclusion Health publicity helped college students in Beijing better understand the process of plateletpheresis donation to a certain extent, which played a positive role in expanding blood donors and promoting the recruitment and retention of apheresis donors in Beijing.

关 键 词：健康宣讲 大学生 机采血小板 

分 类 号：R193.3[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]