临淄出土战国铅釉陶罍及相关问题研究  

On the Warring-States Lead Glazed Pottery lei from Linzi

作　　者：陈彦堂 CHEN Yantang

机构地区：[1]河南省文物局,河南郑州450002

出　　处：《中原文物》2021年第2期111-117,140,共8页Cultural Relics of Central China

摘　　要：山东临淄战国墓葬出土的铅釉陶罍是目前所知经科学发掘的年代最早的单色釉铅釉陶器,其误读与匡正过程均具有重要学术史意义。而江苏无锡鸿山越国贵族墓葬出土所谓彩绘琉璃釉盘蛇玲珑球,则是目前出土年代最早的绘彩类低温铅釉陶器。绘彩类铅釉陶器的发生是对铅钡玻璃进行技术借鉴的结果,但它们不是继承或者取代的关系,因此会并行发展。通过对比分析,美国纳尔逊阿特金斯博物馆收藏的青釉罍与临淄战国墓所出具有广泛的一致性,两者可以互证而不是以此否彼。The lead-glazed pottery Lei from the Warring-States tomb at Linzi is the earliest knownmonochrome lead-glazed artifact from archaeological context,which is of significant academic value.The so-called glass-glazed ball with snake pattern from the royal tomb of the Yue state at Hongshan,JiangsuProvince,is the earliest color-painting lead-glazed pottery.The color-painting lead-glazed technique shouldhave been influenced by the technique of lead barium glass,the developments of which were parallel,ratherthan one after another.A comparative study shows that the green-glazed Lei in the Nelson-Atkins Museum ofArt shares similarities with that from Linzi,the two of which could arch each other.

关 键 词：低温釉陶器 战国 起源 临淄铅釉陶罍 金村墓 彩绘琉璃釉盘蛇玲珑球 

分 类 号：K876.3[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K231[历史地理—历史学]