秦汉宫殿建筑的髹饰文化记忆  

The cultural memory of lacquered decoration in palace buildings of Qin and Han Dynasties

作　　者：张飞龙[1] 贺娜[1] 李艳[1] 宋瑞雪[1] 任红艳[1] 张娟妮[1] Zhang Feilong;He Na;Li Yan;Song Ruixue;Ren Hongyan;Zhang Juanni

机构地区：[1]西安生漆涂料研究所,陕西西安710061

出　　处：《中国生漆》2021年第1期12-17,24,共7页Journal of Chinese Lacquer

基　　金：“十三五”国家重点研发计划项目,项目编号:2017YFD0600705。

摘　　要：秦汉时期是中国古代建筑装饰艺术发展的成长时期。在秦汉500年间,由于帝国一统,国力富强,髹漆艺术迎来黄金发展时期,在宫室建筑装饰上得到普遍运用。漆因美而髹,木因髹而美,秦汉时期的建筑因漆生姿,雕梁画栋,穷极奢华,至少集成运用了素髹、朱髹、青髹、金髹、黑髹、彩绘、雕绘、玉饰、嵌贝、夹纻等多种髹饰技法,与当时髹漆工艺的发展相适应,代表了当时建筑装饰艺术的最高成就。透过《史记》《汉书》《后汉书》《文选》等典籍记载留下的珍贵史料,结合考古发现,从阿房宫、未央宫、灵光殿、建章宫、昭阳殿等建筑装饰的描述中,可以窥见秦汉宫室建筑的装饰形制以及髹饰艺术踪影。The growth period of the development of Chinese ancient architectural decoration art is in Qin and Han Dynasties.During the 500 years of the Qin and Han Dynasties,due to the unification of the Empire and the prosperity of the country,the art of lacquering ushered in a golden period of development and was widely used in palace building decoration.Chinese lacquer is used because of its beauty,and wood is beautiful because of lacquer.Buildings in Qin and Han Dynasties are extremely luxurious because of their beautiful appearance.They integrated and applied many kinds of lacquering techniques,such as such as Solo color lacquering,Red color lacquering,gold lacquering,Black color lacquering,Polychrome painting technique,lacquer painting,Coromandel,carving,Linen body lacquering,inlaying,which are in line with the development of lacquer painting technology at that time,and should represent the highest achievement of architectural decoration art at that time.Through the precious historical materials recorded in historical book,such as Shiji,Hanshu,Houhanshu,Wenxuan and other ancient books,combined with archaeological discoveries,from the description of architectural decoration of Afang palace,Weiyang palace,Lingguang palace,Jianzhang palace,Zhaoyang palace,we can see the decorative form and lacquering art of palace buildings in Qin and Han Dynasties.

关 键 词：古建筑 装饰 髹漆 漆艺 秦汉 

分 类 号：K879.1[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K232[历史地理—历史学]