无氟环保型防水透湿纺织材料研究进展  

Research Progress on Fluorine-free Environment-Friendly Waterproof and Moisture-permeable Textile Materials

作　　者：杜宣萱 辛斌杰[1] 王纯 许晋豪 陈卓明[1] 郑元生 沈国康 DU Xuanxuan;XIN Binjie;WANG Chun;XU Jinhao;CHEN Zhuoming;ZHENG Yuansheng;SHEN Guokang(School of Textiles and Fashion,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620,China;Zhejiang Zhongtian Textile Testing Co.,Ltd.,Jiaxing 314400,China)

机构地区：[1]上海工程技术大学纺织服装学院,上海201620 [2]浙江中天纺检测有限公司,浙江嘉兴314400

出　　处：《现代纺织技术》2021年第3期23-29,共7页Advanced Textile Technology

基　　金：上海工程技术大学研究生科研创新项目(0239-E3-0903-19-01399)。

摘　　要：防水透湿纺织材料具有较高的防水性和极佳的透湿性,可广泛用于服用、航空航天、医疗卫生等领域。为更好地促进新型无氟防水透湿纺织材料的研发,减少传统含氟防水透湿纺织材料对人体与环境的潜在危害,对国内外近期无氟防水透湿纺织材料研究进展进行了综述。首先概述了传统含氟纺织材料的特点与存在的问题;然后分析了5种无氟防水透湿纺织材料及其相关研究进展,总结了无氟防水透湿纺织材料的适用领域;最后对目前无氟防水透湿纺织材料进行对比分析与总结,对其发展趋势进行了展望。Waterproof and moisture-permeable textile materials with high waterproof property and excellent moisture permeability can be widely used in wearing,aviation,medical and health care fields.To promote the research and development of new fluorine-free waterproof and moisture-permeable textile materials,and reduce the potential harm of traditional fluorine-containing waterproof and moisture-permeable textile materials to the human body and the environment,this paper reviews the recent research progress of fluorine-free waterproof and moisture-permeable textile materials at home and abroad.Firstly,the characteristics and existing problems of traditional fluorine-containing textile materials are summarized.Then,five kinds of fluorine-free waterproof and moisture-permeable textile materials and the related research progress are analyzed.The applicable fields of fluorine-free waterproof and moisture-permeable textile materials are summarized.Finally,the current fluorine-free waterproof and moisture-permeable textile materials are analyzed and summarized,and the future development trend is prospected.

关 键 词：无氟防水透湿 传统工艺 静电纺技术 表面处理技术 防水整理剂 

分 类 号：TS195.54[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]