相变蜡/聚乙烯醇/水三元共混物的流变性能研究  

Rheological Properties of Phase Change Wax/Polyvinyl Alcohol/Water Ternary Blends

作　　者：王梦颖 张国庆[1] 张顺花[1] WANG Mengying;ZHANG Guoqing;ZHANG Shunhua(School of Materials Science and Engineering,Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学材料科学与工程学院,杭州310018

出　　处：《现代纺织技术》2021年第3期78-83,共6页Advanced Textile Technology

摘　　要：为探究相变蜡(PC-WAX)/聚乙烯醇(PVA)/水(H_( 2)O)三元共混物的相容性和流变性,通过溶液共混法制得不同含量的PC-WAX/PVA/H_( 2)O三元共混物,采用控制应力型旋转流变仪研究该三元共混物的流变性能。结果表明:PC-WAX/PVA/H_( 2)O三组分在一定配比下高温高速搅拌后具有很好的相容性,得到的三元共混物呈乳白色黏稠状,经动态流变测试发现其内部具有网络结构,特征表现类似固体。稳态流变测试下均匀共混的试样呈现非牛顿流体的性质,增大PC-WAX含量会使该三元共混物的剪切黏度增大,低剪切速率范围的剪切变稀行为明显。当剪切速率为1.00~8.96 s^(-1),三元共混物中PC-WAX添加量由0增加到4.5时,其非牛顿指数由0.87降至0.38,结构黏度指数由5.5上升至26.4,非牛顿性增强,结构化程度增大。升高温度会降低三元共混物的剪切黏度和黏流活化能;随剪切速率的增大,剪切黏度对温度的敏感性下降。In order to explore the rheology and compatibility of phase change wax(PC-WAX)/polyvinyl alcohol(PVA)/water(H_( 2)O)ternary blends,ternary blends of PC-WAX/PVA/H_( 2)O with different content were prepared by solution blending,and the rheological properties were studied by a controlled stress rotary rheometer.The experimental results showed that the ternary blend had good compatibility after high temperature and high speed stirring at a certain ratio and the ternary blend was milky white and viscous.The dynamic rheological test found that it had a network structure inside,and its characteristics were solid-like.The homogeneously blending samples under the steady state rheology test showed a property of non-Newtonian fluids.The shear viscosity of the ternary blend rose when the PC-WAX content increased.Shear thinning behavior in the low shear rate range was evident.The non-Newtonian properties and the degree of structure were enhanced when the shear rate was 1.00—8.96 s^(-1),the amount of PC-WAX in the ternary blend increased from 0 to 4.5,the non-Newtonian index decreased from 0.87 to 0.38,and the structural viscosity index increased from 5.5 to 26.4.The shear viscosity and the activation energy of viscosity flow of ternary blends decreased by increasing the temperature.With the increase of shear rate,the sensitivity of shear viscosity to the temperature declined.

关 键 词：相变蜡 聚乙烯醇 三元共混 相容性 流变性能 

分 类 号：TS195.644[轻工技术与工程—纺织化学与染整工程]