对当代中国人类学学科建设的思考  

Thoughts on the Disciplinary Construction of Contemporary Chinese Anthropology

作　　者：张继焦[1,2] Zhang Jijiao(University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China;Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100081,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学,北京102488 [2]中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所,北京100081

出　　处：《大理大学学报》2021年第5期50-55,共6页Journal of Dali University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金专项研究项目(20VMZ001);中国社会科学院创新工程重大科研项目(2019ZDGH017);中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究基地项目和所重点创新工程项目(2019MZSCX002)。

摘　　要：如何构建具有中国特色的当代人类学的学术体系、学科体系、话语体系等三大体系?没有学术大师引领的中国人类学如何实现学术创新和学科发展呢?最近一些年,中国已经发生了城市化、工业化、市场化等经济社会结构转型的巨变,当代中国人类学的发展已经成为整个世界人类学停滞或缓慢发展中的局部突围,算是当今世界人类学发展中新兴的学术增长点。中国人类学急需形成新的理论或者研究范式,也正在形成新的研究范式。如今,在中国诞生的新古典“结构-功能论”,就是中国人类学者的一种有益的学术探索。How to set up the three systems(academic system,discipline system and discourse system)of contemporary Anthropology with Chinese characteristics?How can Chinese anthropology achieve academic innovation and discipline development without the guidance of academic masters?In recent years,great changes have taken place in China's transformation of economic and social structure,such as urbanization,industrialization and marketization.The development of contemporary Chinese anthropology has become a local breakthrough in the global stagnation or slow development of anthropology.It is a new academic growth point in the development of anthropology around the world.Nevertheless,Chinese anthropology is in urgent need of new theories or research paradigms which is now gradually taking shape.The present neo-classical"function-structuralism"born in China is a kind of beneficial academic exploration of Chinese anthropologists.

关 键 词：当代中国人类学 新古典“结构-功能论” “传统-现代”转型 经济社会结构转型 

分 类 号：C912.4[经济管理]