吉林省德惠市慢性肾脏病患病率及其相关危险因素调查  

Prevalence and the Risk Factors for Chronic Kidney Disease in Dehui City of Jilin Province

作　　者：武静[1] 魏金婴[1] 张强[1] 崔美子[1] Wu Jing;Wei Jinying;Zhang Qiang;Cui Meizi(Department of General Medicine,the First Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130021)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第一医院全科医学科,长春130021

出　　处：《国际老年医学杂志》2021年第3期139-142,共4页International Journal of Geriatrics

基　　金：吉林大第一医院住培教学及管理改革项目(2018010)。

摘　　要：目的探究吉林省德惠市成人慢性肾脏病(CKD)患病率及其相关危险因素。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽取德惠市20~79岁常住居民1384例,进行CKD及其相关危险因素的问卷调查、体格检查和相关的实验室检查。对上述人群按照是否为CKD进行分组,两组之间进行比较,采用逻辑回归分析CKD相关危险因素。结果德惠市标化后CKD的总患病率为4.1%,多因素回归结果显示,年龄增加、女性、糖尿病、高血压以及高尿酸血症是CKD的独立危险因素。结论CKD与年龄增加、性别、代谢性疾病密切相关,需要采取预防、筛查、治疗和控制CKD的综合策略来减缓CKD的流行。Objective To explore the prevalence of chronic kidney disease(CKD)in Dehui City of Jilin Province and analyze its related risk factors.Methods 1384 inhabitants aged 20-79 years in Dehui City were enrolled.The questionnaire,physical examination and laboratory test were used to investigate the prevalence of CKD and the related risk factors.The people was divided into CKD group and non-CKD group according to history.Logistic regression was used to analyze the risk factors for CKD.Results The overall prevalence of CKD after standardization in Dehui was 4.1%.Multivariate regression analysis showed that the age,women,diabetes,hypertension,and hyperuricemia were independent risk factors for CKD.Conclusion CKD is closely related to age,gender and metabolic diseases.

关 键 词：慢性肾脏病 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R692[医药卫生—泌尿科学]