《对类》的版本与词汇史语料价值刍议  

Versions of Dui Lei and It’s Value in Historical Data of Vocabulary

作　　者：万久富[1] 杨雪妍 Wan Jiufu;Yang Xueyan(College of Liberal Arts,Nantong University,Nantong,Jiangsu,226019)

机构地区：[1]南通大学文学院,江苏南通226019

出　　处：《语文学刊》2021年第2期29-36,共8页Journal of Language and Literature Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“中国古代通俗类书的文献整理及语言文学研究”(19ZDA248)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《对类》为诗词(对仗)、对联语词汇编性质的类书。全书共21卷,分天文、地理、节令、花木等二十个门类聚合各音节适合童蒙阶段学习撰写诗词(对仗)、对联的语词材料,内容丰富,具有一定的汉语词汇史语料价值。《对类》及其系列著作版本情况复杂,多达十余种。明司礼监刻本是今存最早的版本,刊刻时间为明正统十二年(1447年);吴勉学刻本为坊刻本,也有一定影响;《缥缃对类大全》《会海对类》《对类便读》等系列著作是《对类》研究阐释和补充扩编性质的著作。《对类》的词汇史语料价值,主要表现在词汇的系统性及时代特征方面。Dui Lei is a compilation of words and phrases from poems and couplets. The book consists of 21 volumes, divided into: astronomy, geography, flowers and trees, seasons, and others. Dui Lei classifies and matches vocabulary suitable for childhood learning and writing poetry(antithesis) and couplets. It is rich in content and has a certain historical value in Chinese vocabulary history. The version of both Dui Lei and its series of books is miscellaneous, with more than ten kinds. The Ming Dynasty Si Li Jian carved edition is the earliest surviving edition, and it was published in the twelfth year of Ming Zhengtong(1447);Wu Mianxue’s carved edition is a workshop carved edition, which has a certain impact;Piao Xiang Dui Lei, Hui Hai Dui Lei, Dui Lei BianDu and other series are extensions and supplementary readings of Dui Lei.The research value of vocabulary history data of Dui Lei is mainly manifested in the systematicnature of vocabulary and the characteristics of the times.

关 键 词：对类 司礼监刻本 诗词语汇 语词发展 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]