湘西山区传统民居冬季热环境分析  

Thermal Environment Analysis of Traditional Dwellings in Mountainous Area of Western Hunan in Winter

作　　者：向星潮 刘曙光[1] XIANG Xing-chao;LIU Shu-guang(School of Civil Engineering,Northeast Forestry University,Harbin 150040,China)

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学土木工程学院,哈尔滨150040

出　　处：《建筑节能（中英文）》2021年第4期141-145,共5页Building Energy Efficiency

摘　　要：为研究湘西地区传统民居冬季热环境,以湘西山区的一处传统农村木结构建筑为研究对象进行室内外热环境研究。通过使用问卷调查和数据测量相结合的方法,对湘西山区传统民居进行分析得木屋的保温性能有待增强并提出了改善的相关措施。通过调查问卷统计得到村民的冬季服装热阻、新陈代谢率和热、湿环境评价,分析当地居住木结构建筑的村民热舒适感觉以及冬季村民的着装和平时在家中的活动。结果可直接作为以后改善传统民居的参考。In order to study traditional dwellings in winter in mountainous area of Western Hunan, this paper takes a rural wooden structure building in Western Hunan as the object of research. The traditional dwelling is analyzed based on a combination of questionnaire survey and data measurement. Results show that wooden structure building’s thermal insulation properties need to be enhanced and get relevant improvement measures. This paper analyzes thermal comfort feeling, clothing and activities of villagers in winter through the thermal resistance, metabolic rate and thermal and wet evaluation of villagers obtained by questionnaire. The results can be directly used as a reference for the improvement of traditional dwellings.

关 键 词：农村 传统民居 热环境 热舒适 

分 类 号：TU111[建筑科学—建筑理论]