胡适的宋诗观之检讨  

A Study on Hu Shi’s Conception about Song Dynasty Poems

作　　者：王精金 WANG Jingjin(East Asian Literature Institute,Korea University,Seoul,Korea 02841)

机构地区：[1]高丽大学东亚文学研究所,韩国首尔02841

出　　处：《中国文学研究》2021年第2期58-65,共8页Research of Chinese Literature

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目“宋诗学史研究”(13BZW069)。

摘　　要：在胡适关于宋诗的论评中,他对宋诗的认同主要着眼于其白话诗的地位。胡适评判宋诗的"新方式"是以进化论、白话文学正宗论、天才论、直线性的文学史论等西方文学观念为基调,借助这些新的思想为镜像,映照出宋诗的弊端和优点。正是基于上述那些西方的文学观念,形成了胡适异于古典传统诗学理念的、推崇"真"文学的内在学术理路和逻辑起点,既推动了现代宋诗研究范式的革新,也促进了中国旧文学传统向现代文学的转变,成为考量、审视中国旧文学的一股重要的观念性力量,由此立场出发来反观宋诗,自然会有种种不同于前人的见解产生,赋予"宋诗学"以新的面目和学术谱系。In Hu Shi’s comments on Song poetry,his recognition of Song poetry mainly focuses on the importance of his vernacular poetry. Hu Shi judges the"new way"of Song poetry on the basis of western literary concepts such as evolutionism,the orthodox theory of vernacular literature,the theory of genius and the linear theory of literary history. With the help of these new ideas as mirror images,the disadvantages and advantages of Song poetry are all reflected. Based on the western literary ideas,Hu Shi’s internal academic theory and logical starting point of advocating"true"literature,which are different from the classical traditional poetic ideas,not only promote the innovation in the research paradigm of Modern Song poetry,but also develop the transformation from the traditional Chinese literature to the modern literature. His point has become an important conceptual force to consider and examine the classical Chinese literature. From this perspective,there are various opinions different from those of predecessors,endowing Song poetics with new directions and pedigrees for academic research.

关 键 词：胡适 宋诗 更新 进化论 天才 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]