辽代《梁援墓志》补考  

A supplementary study of Liang Yuan’s epitaph in Liao Dynasty

作　　者：李阳 刘晓飞 Li Yang;Liu Xiaofei(School of Historical Culture and Tourism, Liaoning Normal University, Dalian 116081, China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学历史文化旅游学院,辽宁大连116081

出　　处：《辽宁师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期155-160,共6页Journal of Liaoning Normal University(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“辽宁出土辽代墓志整理与研究”(17FZS061)。

摘　　要：1979年出土于辽宁省锦州市义县的辽代《梁援墓志》内容丰富、保存完整,虽然先后已有专文考释,但是志文中所涉及的几个问题仍需进一步讨论。墓志中所记的“中书相”,是元丰改制后宋人对“右仆射兼中书侍郎”这一宰相官职的简称,但也被宋人用来比拟元丰改制前以“中书侍郎”带“同中书门下平章事”衔入相;志文记载志主有过蒙养教育的经历,所用儒家经典及“五经”教材是受隋唐五代以来的影响,意在加强思想教育、提高品德修养的同时,以备科举取士;辽朝经过诏议程序,对已逝的皇室宗亲及功勋官员进行封赠,圣宗朝后,赠官对象范围扩大,至道宗朝,对地方官员亦有封赠。The Epitaph of Liang Yuan of Liao Dynasty,unearthed in Yixian County,Jinzhou City,Liaoning Province in 1979,is rich in content and well preserved.Although there have been special articles on it,several problems involved in the epitaph still need to be further discussed.“Zhongshuxiang”in the epitaph is the abbreviation of“Youpushe and Zhongshushilang”in Song Dynasty after Yuanfeng reform,but it is also used by Song Dynasty to compare with“Zhongshushilang”with“tong zhong shu men xia ping zhang shi”before Yuanfeng reform.It is recorded in the epitaph that the owner of the epitaph had the experience of education,and the Confucian classics and“Wujing”teaching materials used by him have been improved since Sui,Tang and Five Dynasties.In Liao Dynasty,the imperial family and meritorious officials were granted by imperial edict.After the emperor Shengzong’s reign,the scope of official gifts was expanded.In Daozong’s reign,local officials were also granted.

关 键 词：梁援墓志 中书相 蒙养教育 赠官 

分 类 号：K246[历史地理—历史学] K877.45[历史地理—中国史]