非开挖技术在大直径长距离管道铺设中的应用  

Application of Trenchless Technology in Large Diameter and Long Distance Pipeline Laying

作　　者：肖鑫源 邓晓刚[1] 魏秦文 XIAO Xin-yuan;DENG Xiao-gang;WEI Qin-wen(School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China;Orient Energy Technology Co., Ltd, Langfang 065000, China)

机构地区：[1]重庆科技学院机械与动力工程学院,重庆401331 [2]奥瑞拓能源科技股份有限公司,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《管道技术与设备》2021年第3期53-58,共6页Pipeline Technique and Equipment

基　　金：研究生科创计划(YKJCX1920318);校企双创基金(ORT-XQSCJJ-2019-04)。

摘　　要：文中分析了非开挖技术工作原理及其现场应用,对其施工管径、铺设长度、适应地层、作业优势和不足进行分析总结。分析表明,大直径长距离管道建设中合理搭配非开挖施工方法将有效缩短施工周期、降低施工成本,在地质条件稳定的前提下优先采用水平定向钻穿越,地质条件复杂、施工技术满足作业环境的情况下从穿越距离出发依次考虑顶管、直接铺管法和盾构。建议在直接铺管法的基础上结合智能制造,优化设备间歇式作业的不足。This paper analyzed the working principle and field application of the trenchless technology and analyzed and summarized its construction pipe diameter,laying length,adaptability to stratum,advantages,and disadvantages of operation.The analysis shows that the reasonable collocation in the construction of large diameter long-distance pipeline trenchless construction methods can shorten the construction period,reduce construction cost,the geological conditions of stability under the premise of priority using horizontal directional drilling crossing,complicated geological conditions,construction technology to meet from across the distance under the condition of the working environment,in turn,consider the pipe jacking,direct laying method,and shield.It is suggested to optimize the shortage of intermittent operation based on the direct pipe laying method combined with intelligent manufacturing.

关 键 词：大直径管道 非开挖铺设 水平定向钻 顶管 盾构 直接铺管法 

分 类 号：U175[交通运输工程]