芳香疗法对妊娠期高血压患者心理状态及血压控制的影响  

Impacts of aromatherapy on psychological state and blood pressure control of patients with gestational hypertension

作　　者：毛莹[1] 林靓[1] 梁世芳[1] 唐晓燕[1] MAO Ying;LIN Liang;LIANG Shifang;TANG Xiaoyan(Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics,Fujian Provincial Hospital South Branch,Fujian,Fuzhou 350028,China)

机构地区：[1]福建省立医院南院妇产科,福建福州350028

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2021年第9期110-112,128,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

基　　金：福建省卫生计生中青年骨干人才培养项目(2018-ZQN-22)。

摘　　要：目的探究芳香疗法对妊娠期高血压患者心理状态及血压控制的影响。方法选择2019年2月至2020年1月我院收治的72例妊娠高血压患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分成两组,每组各36例,其中对照组采用常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上予以芳香疗法。比较两组患者干预前后的焦虑(GAD-7)、抑郁(PHQ-9)评分、血压水平变化情况以及妊娠结局的差异。结果干预前,两组的GAD-7、PHQ-9评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。干预后,两组的GAD-7、PHQ-9评分显著低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05)。两组患者干预后的舒张压、收缩压水平显著低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组巨大儿发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05),而两组的早产、胎膜早破、胎儿宫内窘迫发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论芳香疗法能够有效缓解妊娠期高血压患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪,控制血压稳定,利于改善妊娠结局,值得推广应用。Objective To investigate the impacts of aromatherapy on psychological state and blood pressure control of patients with gestational hypertension.Methods A total of 72 patients with gestational hypertension admitted to our hospital from February 2019 to January 2020 were selected as the research objects,and they were divided into the control group(n=36)and the observation group(n=36)according to the random number table method.The control group was treated with conventional nursing,while the observation group was treated with aromatherapy on the basis of conventional nursing.The differences of anxiety and depression scores,changes of blood pressure levels and pregnancy outcomes before and after intervention were compared between the two groups of patients.Results Before intervention,there were no statistically significant differences in GAD-7 and PHQ-9 scores between the two groups(P>0.05).After intervention,the scores of GAD-7 and PHQ-9 in the two groups were significantly lower before intervention,and the observention group's data lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the diastolic blood pressure and systolic blood pressure levels of the two groups were significantly lower than before intervention,and the observention group's data lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of macrosomia in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05),while there were no statistically significant differences in the incidences of premature birth,premature rupture of membranes and fetal distress between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Aromatherapy can effectively relieve anxiety and depression of patients with gestational hypertension,control blood pressure and improve pregnancy outcome.Therefore,it is worthy of promotion and application.

关 键 词：妊娠期高血压 芳香疗法 心理状态 血压水平 妊娠结局 

分 类 号：R714.266[医药卫生—妇产科学]