基于太阳能的大棚温控系统设计与试验  

Design and Experiment of Greenhouse Temperature Control System Based on Solar Energy

作　　者：雷钧[1] 殷国鑫[1] Lei Jun;Yin Guoxin(Yunnan Vocational and Technical College,Kunming 650500,China)

机构地区：[1]云南交通职业技术学院,昆明650500

出　　处：《农机化研究》2021年第6期210-213,218,共5页Journal of Agricultural Mechanization Research

基　　金：云南省科技攻关项目(2005YX27)。

摘　　要：随着温室大棚种植规模逐渐增大,传统温室大棚环境参数的检测方法作业效率低,检测精度低,缺乏环境参数自动控制功能,温室大棚内的温度、光照度等参数无法保持在农作物生长所需的范围内,导致农作物生产质量不高,产量较低。为此,将太阳能照明应用在温室大棚温控系统中,进行了基于太阳能的大棚温控系统总体方案的设计,并针对总体方案中的硬件模块软件进行设计,对大棚温度和光照度进行仿真试验。结果表明:基于太阳能的大棚温控系统能够完成对大棚内环境参数的检测及相应的控制,可保证大棚内环境参数始终保持在农作物生长所需的水平下,提高了作业效率和产量,具有一定的推广价值。With the deepening of agricultural modernization development process, the greenhouse planting scale is gradually increasing. The traditional greenhouse environmental parameter detection adopts the manual detection method, which has low operation efficiency, low detection precision and lack of automatic control of environmental parameters. The parameters such as temperature and in the greenhouse cannot be maintained within the range required for crop growth, resulting in low quality of crop production and relatively low yield. To this end, this paper studies and analyzes solar lighting technology, applies solar lighting in greenhouse temperature control system, analyzes the overall design principle of the system, and completes the design of the overall scheme of solar greenhouse temperature control system based on solar lighting, aiming at the overall scheme. The hardware module, the design of the circuit schematic and finally completed the software designs of the greenhouse temperature control system. After putting the system into agricultural production trial application, it is found that the greenhouse temperature control system based on solar lighting can complete the detection of environmental parameters in the greenhouse, and can also complete the corresponding control to ensure that the environmental parameters in the greenhouse are always maintained in the growth of crops. Under the conditions, the efficiency and output of agricultural production operations have been greatly improved, and it has certain promotion value in other agricultural production.

关 键 词：温室大棚 太阳能 温控系统 

分 类 号：S625.51[农业科学—园艺学]