综合性护理干预在肛裂术后并发便秘患者中的应用效果  

Application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with constipation after anal fissure operation

作　　者：刘冰冰 Liu Bingbing(Kangping People's Hospital, Shenyang Liaoning, 110500, China)

机构地区：[1]沈阳市康平县人民医院,辽宁沈阳110500

出　　处：《中外女性健康研究》2021年第9期102-103,共2页Women＇s Health Research

摘　　要：目的:探究综合性护理干预在肛裂术后并发便秘患者中的应用效果。方法:选择2018年2月至2020年2月康平县人民医院收治的90例肛裂患者为研究对象,将患者按照其姓氏拼音首字母先后顺序编号,依据随机数字表法,随机将研究对象分为两组对照组和观察组(每组45例),对照组患者接受常规护理措施,观察组采用综合性护理干预,比较两组患者的并发症发生率、护理满意度和疼痛程度。结果:观察组的并发症发生率为2.22%,低于对照组(13.33%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组的护理满意度为95.56%,高于对照组的82.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组护理后的数字疼痛评分量表(NRS)评分均低于护理前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在肛裂术后并发便秘患者护理中,综合性护理干预能够预防并发症发生,减轻患者痛感,提高其护理满意度。Objective:To explore the application effect of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with constipation after anal fissure operation.Methods:A total of 90 cases with anal fissure patients in Kangping People's Hospital from February 2018 to February 2020 were selected as the research objects,and the patients were numbered according to their surname alphabet order.According to the random number table method,the research objects were randomly divided into two groups-the control group and the observation group(45 cases in each group).The incidence of complications,nursing satisfaction and pain degree were compared between the two groups.Results:The complication rate of the observation group was 2.22%,which was lower than that of the control group(13.33%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 95.56%,which was higher than 82.22%of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);the NRS scores of the two groups after nursing were lower than those before nursing,and the observation group was lower than the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the nursing of patients with constipation after anal fissure operation,comprehensive nursing intervention can prevent the occurrence of complications,reduce the pain of patients,and improve their nursing satisfaction,which is worthy of recommendation.

关 键 词：肛裂手术 便秘 综合性护理 并发症发生率 疼痛 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]