泰国政治权力结构比较研究  

A Comparative Study of the Political Framework of Thailand

作　　者：张锡镇[1,2] ZHANG Xizhen

机构地区：[1]北京大学国际关系学院 [2]泰国法政大学

出　　处：《东南亚纵横》2020年第6期5-13,共9页Crossroads：Southeast Asian Studies

摘　　要：在泰国近90年的民主化道路上,政治权力结构经历了多种模式的变化,其中有四种形态存在的时间较长,对泰国社会发展产生的影响也较大,即披汶的军人独裁模式、沙立的军队—王室联盟模式、炳的军队—王室—政党共治模式以及塔信的“一党独大”模式。通过分析比较这四种权力结构模式的成败得失,作者认为,军队—王室—政党的权力结构模式较为适合目前泰国社会发展需要。巴育政府从某种程度上说是继承了这种模式,但也存在着某种变数。During nearly 90 years of democratization,Thailand has experienced a variety of political frameworks,four of which have existed for a long time with great influence on social development in Thailand.They are Phibum’s Military dictatorship model,Sarit’s Military-Royal alliance model,Prem’s Military-Royal-Parties Co-governance model as well as Thaksin’s One-Party Domination model.Through the analysis and comparison of the success or failure of the four power structure models,the author thinks that the Military-Royal-Party’s model is more suitable for the social development.To some extent,the Prayuth government has inherited this model,but there is also a variable.

关 键 词：泰国 权力结构 王室 军队 政党 

分 类 号：D733.6[政治法律—政治学]