5G通信对城市供用电的影响及供电保障  

Impact of 5G Communication on Urban Electric PowerSupply and Electric Power Supply Guarantee

作　　者：李爽 Li Shuang

机构地区：[1]中规院(北京)规划设计有限公司,北京100089

出　　处：《电力系统装备》2021年第6期14-15,共2页Electric Power System Equipment

摘　　要：5G通信作为4G通信的延伸和发展,使得互联网通信的速度以及质量进一步提升。要实现5G通信就需要部署大量的5G基站,而5G基站的能耗占整体网络能耗的80%以上,且以电力为主。本文以现有5G基站的典型功耗,分析5G通信对城市供用电带来的影响,提出5G通信基站用电需求在城市供电保障层面可采用的策略,同时给出了政策建议。5G communication,as the extension and innovation of 4G communication,further improves the speed and quality of Internet communication.In order to realize 5G communication,a large number of 5G base stations need to be deployed,and the energy consumption of 5G base stations accounts for more than 80%of the total network energy consumption,and the electric power is mainly used.Based on the typical power consumption of the existing 5G base station,this paper analyzes the impact of 5G communication on urban electric power supply and consumption,puts forward the strategies that can be adopted by the electric power demand of 5G communication base station at the level of urban electric power supply guarantee,and gives policy suggestions.

关 键 词：5G通信 基站能耗 城市用电 供电保障 

分 类 号：F426.61[经济管理—产业经济]