清代女性在婚姻形态中的地位探析——以62件嘉庆刑科题本档案资料为中心  

Exploration on the Status of Women in Marriage Form in the Qing Dynasty——Centered on 62 Pieces of Archival Materials of Criminal Discipline in Jiaqing Period

作　　者：易金浩 YI Jin-hao(Center for Hui Studies,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China)

机构地区：[1]安徽大学徽学研究中心,合肥230039

出　　处：《晋城职业技术学院学报》2021年第3期93-96,共4页Journal of Jincheng Institute of Technology

摘　　要：《清嘉庆朝刑科题本社会史料辑刊》所载62件关于男女婚姻形态案件涉及了男女婚姻关系的缔结、婚姻生活、婚姻解除及妇女守节或再醮,是研究清代婚姻形态变迁的重要史料。在礼法所倡导男尊女卑的封建社会中,妇女一直男子的附庸,至清代亦是如此。对妇女来说,无论是婚姻关系的缔结还是解除,亦或是夫妻生活、妇女守节或再醮,一直处于卑微弱势地位。但不可否认的是,在清代妇女追求平等的思想已然有所发展,亦可看成是社会的一种进步。The 62 cases about the marriage form of men and women in The Social Historical Data Series of the Punishment Section in the Jiaqing Period in the Qing Dynasty are related to the establishment of marital re⁃lationship,marriage life,dissolution of marriage,women’s ceremonies and remarries,which are important his⁃torical materials for studying the changes of the marriage form in the Qing Dynasty.In the feudal society where men were superior to women by the law and etiquette,women had always been the vassal of men,and so was the Qing Dynasty.For women,whether it was the establishment and dissolution of marriage relationship,or husband and wife life,women’s ceremonies or remarries,they had always been in the inferior and weak posi⁃tion.However,it is undeniable that women’s thought of pursuing equality had developed in the Qing Dynasty,which can be regarded as a kind of social progress.

关 键 词：清代 妇女 婚姻形态 刑科题本 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]