唐山大地震亲历者死亡焦虑与主观幸福感的关系  

The Relationship between Death Anxiety and Subjective Well-Being of the Victims of Tangshan Earthquake

作　　者：常秀芹[1] 赵欣 CHANG Xiu-qin;ZHAO Xin(School of Education,Tangshan Normal University,Tangshan 063000,China)

机构地区：[1]唐山师范学院教育学院,河北唐山063000

出　　处：《唐山师范学院学报》2021年第2期102-106,共5页Journal of Tangshan Normal University

基　　金：河北省社会科学基金项目(HB16JY073)。

摘　　要：为了解唐山大地震40余年后亲历者的死亡焦虑(DA)、幸福感(SWB)的一般情况以及二者关系,采用线上、线下方法对582名亲历者进行问卷调查,并辅以访谈调查。使用非参数检验中的KruskalWallis单因素方差分析。结果表明,82.6%的唐山大地震亲历者同群体内部相比都属于高DA者,但亲历者SWB水平高于河北省其他城市的居民。地震亲历者DA与SWB的关系总体趋势是DA越低,SWB越高,但二者的关系不是简单的线性相关关系。DA与SWB的关系较为复杂,应该有针对性地采取措施去适度降低地震亲历者的DA水平,努力提高其SWB水平。To understand the general situation of death anxiety(DA)and well-being(SWB)of the survivals in Tangshan earthquake 40 years later and their relationship,582 participants were investigated about their DA and SWB by online and offline methods,together with interviews.The main statistical methods used were Kruskal Wallis one-way ANOVA.Results show that 82.6%of the victims of Tangshan earthquake are in high DA level,but the SWB level of the victims is higher than that of the residents in other cities of Hebei Province.The general trend of the relationship between DA and SWB is that the lower DA is,the higher SWB is.But the relationship between them is not simply linear but more complex.We should take targeted measures to moderately reduce the DA level of the victims and strive to improve their SWB level.

关 键 词：唐山大地震 亲历者 死亡焦虑 主观幸福感 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]