基于住居学的蒙中牧区民居演变的现代适应性研究  

Modern adaptability of residential evolution in central pastoral areas of Inner Mongolian

作　　者：王伟栋 黄阳培 张嫩江 WANG Weidong;HUANG Yangpei;ZHANG Nenjiang(School of Architecture,Inner Mongolia University of Science,Baotou 014010,China;Shenzhen CUBE Architects Ltd.,Shenzhen 518000,China;College of Architecture and Urban Planning Tongji University)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古科技大学建筑学院,包头014010 [2]深圳市库博建筑设计事务所有限公司,深圳518000 [3]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200082

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2021年第5期48-55,共8页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51608280);国家自然科学基金项目(51868060);内蒙古科技大学优秀青年基金(2018YQL03)资助。

摘　　要：内蒙古地区有着独特的自然特征及历史文化,形成了特有的草原牧区民居形式。本文以住居学的视角探究草原牧区民居演变过程中为适应生产生活方式变迁进行的调整与变化,归纳草原牧区民居流变的影响因子,通过"ERG"层级理论分析其发展趋势,挖掘内蒙古中部牧区民居建筑在现代发展过程中存在的适应性特征,为该地区民居的更新建设提供理论依据。Inner Mongolia has a unique natural characteristics and historical culture, forming a unique form of pastoral residentials. From the perspective of habitation, we explored the adjustment and change in the process of pastoral residential evolution to adapt to the change of production and life style, summarized the factors influencing the pastoral residential evolution, analyzed its development trend through the "ERG" hierarchy theory, and excavated the adaptive characteristics of residential buildings in the modern development process in the pastoral areas of central Inner Mongolia, so as to provide theoretical basis for the renewal and construction of residential buildings in this area.

关 键 词：住居学 蒙中牧区 “ERG”层级理论 适应性 

分 类 号：TU253[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]