评估旅游活动环境影响的一种新方法:旅游热足迹  

Assessing an environmental impact of China′s tourism activities:A tourism heat footprint method

作　　者：王淑新[1,2] 何红 付恒阳[4] WANG Shuxin;HE Hong;FU Hengyang(Institute of Territorial Economic,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,China;Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Chengdu 610041,China;College of Economic and Management,Xi′an University of Posts&Telecommunications,Xi'an 710121,China;School of Historical Culture and Tourism Management,Shaanxi University of Technology,Hanzhong 723000,China)

机构地区：[1]陕西理工大学区域经济与社会发展研究所,汉中723000 [2]中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所,成都610041 [3]西安邮电大学经济与管理学院,西安710121 [4]陕西理工大学历史文化与旅游学院,汉中723000

出　　处：《干旱区资源与环境》2021年第5期203-208,共6页Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41501159);中国博士后科学基金项目(2014M560731)资助。

摘　　要：人为热释放是旅游业环境影响的重要方式之一,以旅游活动人为热释放为基础形成的旅游热足迹方法能够有效分析旅游活动对气温变化、气温变化敏感旅游吸引物的影响。文中在阐述旅游热足迹理论依据、基本概念、分析框架与测度方法的基础上,探讨了旅游热足迹的主要应用领域及功能,包括评估旅游活动对气温变化的影响、分析旅游活动对气温变化敏感吸引物的影响、确定对气温变化敏感旅游地的环境容量、认识旅游活动热足迹时空差异、提供教育与管理功能。旅游热足迹方法拓展了旅游活动能源消耗环境影响研究的分析视角,以期通过本研究促进旅游热足迹方法的进一步研究与应用。Anthropogenic heat release from energy consumption in tourism activities is as one of the primary causes of the environmental impact.The tourism heat footprint,based on anthropogenic heat release,can effectively be used to evaluate the impact of tourism activities on temperature changes and tourism attractions sensitive to temperature changes.In this paper the theoretical basis,basic concept,analytical framework and measuring method of the tourism heat footprint were summarized,and then application fields of the tourism heat footprint were discussed,which include evaluating the impact of tourism activities on temperature changes,analyzing the influence of tourism activities to tourism attractions sensitive to temperature changes,understanding the temporal and spatial differences of the tourism heat footprint,and realizing education and management functions.The tourism heat footprint method provides a new analytical perspective of environmental impact of tourism activities,which is helpful in promoting further research and application.

关 键 词：旅游活动 人为热释放 旅游热足迹 环境影响 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]