姻亲网络与家族文学的发展——以秀水长溪沈氏家族为例  

Marital Network and Family Literature Development--Take the Shen Family in Changxi,Xiushui as an Example

作　　者：许菁频[1] Xu Jingpin

机构地区：[1]浙江外国语学院中文学院,杭州310023

出　　处：《中州学刊》2021年第5期154-159,共6页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目“明代江南文学世家研究”(15BZW105)。

摘　　要：秀水长溪沈氏作为明代江南著名的文学世家,通过父系、母系和妻系三个姻亲关系营构成一个完整的姻亲网络。由于姻娅关系的确立直接作用于家族的家风、家学,因此对方的科举背景和文化氛围是文学世家在联姻时首先考虑的问题。同时,联姻对象的社会地位、文学影响力、地理位置及其与本家族的亲疏程度等亦是需要考虑的因素。沈氏家族所编织的姻亲网络,扩大了家族成员的交际圈,提高了家族成员在文坛的地位,也在一定程度上推动了地域文学的发展。As a renowned literary family in Jiangnan in Ming Dynasty,the Shen family in Changxi,Xiushui wove the father′s,mother′s and wife′s families into a marital network.The establishment of this kind of marital relationships had a direct impact on the establishment of family traditions and the intellectual development of the family,therefore,when the literary families chose a family to unite by marriage,the prior factors to be considered were the imperial examination background and cultural atmosphere of the latter.Besides,social position,literary influence,and the residence location of the target family and how far it is related to the family were also to be considered.The marital network of the Shen family expanded the social circle of its family members,enhanced their literary position and,to some extent,promoted the development of regional literature.

关 键 词：长溪沈氏家族 姻亲网络 家族文学 文学世家 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]